农民专业合作社的农户参与:自选择还是被参与
发布时间：2018-11-20 08:42
【摘要】：农民专业合作社是国家构建新型农业经营主体的重要组成部分,保持和激励农户参与合作社的积极性至关重要。但是,在我国合作社发展过程中,农户"被参与"合作社的现象屡见不鲜。基于构建农户参与行为"自选择"和"被参与"的理论框架,利用在江苏、吉林和四川3省18个乡镇获得的合作社相关数据,运用GLM模型,在合作社层面分析合作社官方发起和功能对农户参与率的影响。结果表明,在功能较弱的合作社中具有官方背景的合作社参与率达53.5%,明显高于民间背景合作社(18.6%),而在功能较强的合作社中两者参与率没有明显差异;在民间背景合作社中,功能强的合作社参与率比功能弱的合作社高出15.8%,参与率与组织自身功能完善程度呈现出显著的正向关系,但官方背景合作社的参与率与其功能几乎没有关系,功能较弱的合作社参与率反而略高。研究表明,在目前的政策导向下,我国的农民专业合作社面临着严重的虚假参与问题,并且主要集中在具有官方背景且功能较差的那类"空壳"合作社之中。因此,我国合作社数量高速增长过程中的虚假参与问题应引起足够重视,有关部门应开始着手提高合作社准入门槛、加强补助资金监管力度,并适时调整合作社扶持思路。
[Abstract]:The farmer specialized cooperative is an important part of the country to construct the new agricultural management main body. It is very important to maintain and encourage the farmers' enthusiasm to participate in the cooperative. However, in the process of cooperative development in China, the phenomenon of farmers' participation in cooperatives is common. Based on the theoretical framework of "self-selection" and "being involved" of farmers' participation behavior, the cooperative data obtained in 18 villages and towns in Jiangsu, Jilin and Sichuan provinces were used to apply GLM model. At the cooperative level, the influence of cooperative official initiation and function on farmers' participation rate is analyzed. The results showed that the participation rate of cooperatives with official background was 53.555%, which was significantly higher than that of non-government cooperatives (18.6%), but there was no significant difference in the participation rate between the two cooperatives. In the cooperatives with folk background, the participation rate of the powerful cooperatives is 15.8 higher than that of the weakly functioning cooperatives, and the participation rate has a significant positive relationship with the degree of functional perfection of the organization itself. However, the participation rate of cooperatives in official background has little to do with their functions, and the participation rate of the less functional cooperatives is slightly higher. The research shows that under the guidance of the present policy, the farmers' specialized cooperatives in our country are faced with the serious problem of false participation, and are mainly concentrated in the kind of "empty shell" cooperatives with official background and poor function. Therefore, enough attention should be paid to the problem of false participation in the process of the rapid growth of the number of cooperatives in our country. The relevant departments should start to raise the entrance threshold of cooperatives, strengthen the supervision of subsidy funds, and adjust the ideas of cooperative support in good time.
【作者单位】： 南京农业大学经济管理学院;福建农林大学经济学院;中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(13&ZD160) 国家自然科学基金项目(71573133,71103040) 中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(ASTIP-IAED-2015-03)~~
【分类号】：F321.42
，
本文编号：2344440
[Abstract]:The farmer specialized cooperative is an important part of the country to construct the new agricultural management main body. It is very important to maintain and encourage the farmers' enthusiasm to participate in the cooperative. However, in the process of cooperative development in China, the phenomenon of farmers' participation in cooperatives is common. Based on the theoretical framework of "self-selection" and "being involved" of farmers' participation behavior, the cooperative data obtained in 18 villages and towns in Jiangsu, Jilin and Sichuan provinces were used to apply GLM model. At the cooperative level, the influence of cooperative official initiation and function on farmers' participation rate is analyzed. The results showed that the participation rate of cooperatives with official background was 53.555%, which was significantly higher than that of non-government cooperatives (18.6%), but there was no significant difference in the participation rate between the two cooperatives. In the cooperatives with folk background, the participation rate of the powerful cooperatives is 15.8 higher than that of the weakly functioning cooperatives, and the participation rate has a significant positive relationship with the degree of functional perfection of the organization itself. However, the participation rate of cooperatives in official background has little to do with their functions, and the participation rate of the less functional cooperatives is slightly higher. The research shows that under the guidance of the present policy, the farmers' specialized cooperatives in our country are faced with the serious problem of false participation, and are mainly concentrated in the kind of "empty shell" cooperatives with official background and poor function. Therefore, enough attention should be paid to the problem of false participation in the process of the rapid growth of the number of cooperatives in our country. The relevant departments should start to raise the entrance threshold of cooperatives, strengthen the supervision of subsidy funds, and adjust the ideas of cooperative support in good time.
【作者单位】： 南京农业大学经济管理学院;福建农林大学经济学院;中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(13&ZD160) 国家自然科学基金项目(71573133,71103040) 中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(ASTIP-IAED-2015-03)~~
【分类号】：F321.42
，
本文编号：2344440
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