基于农民意愿的宅基地退出体系研究
发布时间：2018-11-20 18:55
【摘要】：2015年中央1号文件提出推广宅基地退出成果。然而目前统一的宅基地退出条件、流程、机制等仍未确立,且研究视角以法制建设、政府监管、企业参与等为主。农民是宅基地退出的主体与利益相关者,其意愿决定了宅基地退出工作的顺利与否。以人类发展指数为标志划分研究区域,运用实地问卷调查法、数理分析法、对比分析法探究了不同地域间农民的宅基地退出意愿,并分析了影响因子。结果显示：(1)发达地区农民退出意愿良好；(2)欠发达地区农民对于退出宅基地持谨慎态度,退出意愿消极；(3)宅基地居住补偿方式均对农民退出意愿产生负面影响；(4)在保有原生活习惯的基础上保证退后生活质量是左右农民意愿的首要条件；(5)方便子女就学、便利的居住环境、满意的福利补偿是影响不同地域间农民意欲退出的主要因素；(6)农村环境好和习惯农村生活、不愿离乡背井是影响发达地区拒绝退出的主要因素；(7)补偿款、福利不满意是影响欠发达地区拒绝退出的主要因素。结合我国宅基地退出现状和上述研究结果,详述了宅基地退出的原则、分类与存在的问题,并从产权、市场、监管等方面,提出适合大范围内推广的宅基地退出体系。
[Abstract]:In 2015, the central document No. 1 proposed the promotion of homestead withdrawal results. However, the current unified homestead withdrawal conditions, processes, mechanisms and so on have not been established, and the research perspective is legal construction, government supervision, enterprise participation and so on. Farmers are the main body and stakeholders of homestead withdrawal, and their willingness determines the smooth exit of homestead. With the index of human development as the symbol, the paper divides the study area, uses the field questionnaire survey method, the mathematical analysis method, the contrast analysis method has probed into the farmer's homestead withdrawal intention between different regions, and has analyzed the influence factor. The results show that: (1) farmers in developed areas have good intention to withdraw, (2) farmers in less developed areas have a cautious attitude towards withdrawing from their homestead, but they have a negative intention to quit. (3) Homestead compensation has a negative effect on the farmers' willingness to quit; (4) the first condition to influence the farmers' wishes is to guarantee the quality of life backward on the basis of keeping the original living habits. (5) convenient schooling, convenient living environment and satisfactory welfare compensation are the main factors that affect farmers' desire to withdraw from different regions; (6) good rural environment and habit of rural life, unwilling to leave their homes are the main factors affecting the refusal to withdraw in developed areas; (7) compensation, welfare dissatisfaction is the main factor affecting the refusal to withdraw in less developed areas. Combined with the present situation of homestead withdrawal in China and the above research results, this paper expounds the principles, classification and existing problems of homestead withdrawal, and puts forward a suitable system for Homestead withdrawal from the aspects of property right, market, supervision and so on.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1
本文编号：2345697
[Abstract]:In 2015, the central document No. 1 proposed the promotion of homestead withdrawal results. However, the current unified homestead withdrawal conditions, processes, mechanisms and so on have not been established, and the research perspective is legal construction, government supervision, enterprise participation and so on. Farmers are the main body and stakeholders of homestead withdrawal, and their willingness determines the smooth exit of homestead. With the index of human development as the symbol, the paper divides the study area, uses the field questionnaire survey method, the mathematical analysis method, the contrast analysis method has probed into the farmer's homestead withdrawal intention between different regions, and has analyzed the influence factor. The results show that: (1) farmers in developed areas have good intention to withdraw, (2) farmers in less developed areas have a cautious attitude towards withdrawing from their homestead, but they have a negative intention to quit. (3) Homestead compensation has a negative effect on the farmers' willingness to quit; (4) the first condition to influence the farmers' wishes is to guarantee the quality of life backward on the basis of keeping the original living habits. (5) convenient schooling, convenient living environment and satisfactory welfare compensation are the main factors that affect farmers' desire to withdraw from different regions; (6) good rural environment and habit of rural life, unwilling to leave their homes are the main factors affecting the refusal to withdraw in developed areas; (7) compensation, welfare dissatisfaction is the main factor affecting the refusal to withdraw in less developed areas. Combined with the present situation of homestead withdrawal in China and the above research results, this paper expounds the principles, classification and existing problems of homestead withdrawal, and puts forward a suitable system for Homestead withdrawal from the aspects of property right, market, supervision and so on.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1
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1 姚伦双;基于农民意愿的宅基地退出体系研究[D];湖南农业大学;2015年
，本文编号：2345697
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