西安市文化产业集聚多重效应研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 20:45

  本文关键词： 文化产业 集聚 经济效应 社会文化效应 空间效应　出处：《陕西师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪,文化产业逐渐成为世界经济的主流形态,我国在国家政策的引导下,各城市积极发展文化产业或创意产业,以文化凸显城市特色,加强城市的软实力。西安在全国乃至世界占据重要的历史地位,拥有独一无二的文化资源,借助其优越的资源优势,2004年开始,在政府的推动下大力发展文化产业,并在空间上表现集聚化发展的特征。本文在西安市文化产业发展现状和空间集聚特征分析的基础上,利用计量经济学、社会学、统计学、地理学中的产业集聚度测算法、实证检验法、问卷调查法、因子分析法、快速聚类法、图表分析法、地理制图法,重点分析西安市文化产业集聚经济效应、社会文化效应、空间效应。 首先,利用1991-2011年的相关数据计算区位熵以测算西安市文化产业的集聚程度,并通过单位根检验、Johansen协整检验、Granger因果检验对产业集聚度与经济增长是否存在因果关系进行检验,利用全要素生产率模型检验方法,进一步检验文化产业集聚经济效应,其次,在西安市区内选取文化产业集聚特征明显的区域发放问卷,利用因子分析、聚类分析、图表分析的统计方法分析西安市文化产业集聚的社会文化效应,然后在文化产业空间布局特征和集聚模式分析的基础上,分析了文化产业集聚的空间效应,得到主要得到以下结论： 第一,1991-2003年,西安市文化产业集聚程度较低,集聚效应不显著,2003年之后,集聚度大幅提高,集聚效应显著增强,并表现出逐年增强的趋势。通过格兰杰因果检验得到,集聚度与经济增长存在因果关系,集聚度的增加可以促进经济增长。通过全要素生产率模型实证检验得到文化产业属于资本密集型和知识密集型产业,2003年之后文化产业的产出逐渐从依赖于要素投入转向对集聚效应和技术进步的依赖,但集聚效应明显不足,还需要进一步加强。 第二,通过调查问卷,并根据样本对文化产业的认知程度划分阶层,分析不同阶层对文化产业集聚产生的社会文化效应的评价,具体来看,极为显著的效应是促使游客增加,带动旅游业的发展,促进区域环境改善,丰富文化生活,增强文化氛围,促进本地文化的传播,加强多元文化的交流；显著且突出的效应是特色街区营造城市独特的文化氛围,保护和复兴传统文化,树立城市品牌形象,提高知名度；显著但不突出的效应是文化休闲场所拉近人与人之间的距离,破坏城市生态环境,造成文化设施分布不均、文化活动不能共享,不能满足大众文化消费,拉大生活品质差距；不显著但存在的效应是影响原有生活方式,打击传统商业,破坏传统民俗文化,文化商业化、庸俗化,丧失文化本质。 第三,西安市文化产业空间布局表现出“一核心”“四组团”的空间结构,集聚模式主要有文化资源依托集聚模式、顾客导向集聚模式、产业链集聚模式、政府主导集聚模式,通过对文化产业空间布局特征和集聚模式的分析得到,西安市文化产业集聚产生的空间效应主要有优化城市空间结构,促使城市历史文化空间再造和传统工业空间再生。
[Abstract]:In twenty-first Century, the cultural industry has gradually become the mainstream form of the world economy, our country under the guidance of national policy, the city cultural industry or the development of creative industry actively, to highlight the city cultural characteristics, strengthen the soft power of the city. Xi'an occupies an important historical position in the country and the world, the one and only have cultural resources, with the advantage. Its superior resources in 2004, vigorously develop the cultural industry under the impetus of the government, and the features of industry agglomeration in space. In this paper, the status and spatial development of cultural industry in Xi'an city based on the analysis of the syndrome in poly, using econometrics, statistics, sociology, geography of the industrial agglomeration degree calculation method. The empirical test method, questionnaire survey method, factor analysis method, a fast clustering method, chart analysis, geographic mapping method, focuses on the analysis of Xi'an city cultural industry agglomeration economic effect, social Cultural effect, space effect.
First, calculate the location entropy to measure the degree of agglomeration of cultural industries in Xi'an, using the related data of 1991-2011 years, and through the unit root test, Johansen cointegration test, Granger causality test on industrial agglomeration and economic growth there is a causal relationship test, the total factor productivity model test method, to further examine the cultural industry agglomeration economy effect secondly, in the urban area of Xi'an selected cultural industry cluster obvious characteristics of regional questionnaires, using factor analysis, cluster analysis, analysis of social and cultural effects of Xi'an cultural industry agglomeration statistical chart analysis, then analysis in the characteristics of culture industry spatial layout and agglomeration mode, analyzes the spatial effect of the cultural industry cluster the following are the main conclusions obtained:
First, 1991-2003 years, Xi'an city cultural industry concentration degree is low, the agglomeration effect is not significant, after 2003, a substantial increase in the degree of agglomeration, the agglomeration effect is significantly enhanced, and showed increasing trend. By Grainger causality test, agglomeration and economic growth there is a causal relationship, the increase of the degree of agglomeration can promote economic growth total factor productivity model. Through empirical test of cultural industries are capital intensive and knowledge intensive industries, in 2003 after the cultural industry gradually from the output depends on the factor inputs to dependence on agglomeration effect and technological progress, but the agglomeration effect is obviously insufficient, need to be further strengthened.
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