文化消费需求对我国文化产品进口贸易影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 05:25

本文选题：消费需求　切入点：文化贸易　出处：《湘潭大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国人均国民生产总值的提高和人民收入水平的增长，我国已经进入消费升级转型之中，逐渐由物质生活资料的满足过渡到对精神文化产品消费需求的增长阶段，经济发展和收入增长总是会推动文化需求的上升。一方面，人均可支配收入增长，恩格尔系数下降，居民文化消费支出不断提高，文化产品消费需求日益旺盛。另一方面，文化产品贸易逐年刷新纪录，文化贸易迅速发展，但是，我国核心文化产品贸易处于进口大于出口状态，对文化产品的进口一直保持稳定的增长。文化产品消费需求的增长和文化产品进口之间的关系值得关注。本论文主要从以下几方面展开：首先，对我国现阶段城乡居民文化消费需求和文化产品进口现状进行了比较详细的分析，并得出结论：我国居民文化消费需求发展迅速，文化消费总量不断增加，但文化消费占总消费的比重仍然偏低，文化消费市场潜力巨大；文化贸易方面，核心文化产品如图书、期刊、版权等，进口贸易稳步上升。其次，消费需求变化对国际贸易影响机制的阐述，，用林德需求偏好相似理论部分解释文化贸易，并将这个理论进行扩充；另外，以文化资本理论、凯恩斯国际贸易理论及恩格尔定律等为依据，从需求角度对文化贸易做出解释。最后，通过协整分析的实证研究表明，居民文化消费额与各类文化产品进口贸易总额存在相关关系，尽管各自的增长是非平稳的，但是从长期来看，它们之间构成长期的均衡关系。文化产品需求是富有弹性的，文化消费需求的增长一定程度与文化产品进口存在正相关关系。通过对文化消费需求和文化产品进口的现状、理论和实证分析，可以为优化文化产品进口结构及加强我国文化产业建设提供一定的依据。同时，对于更进一步认识文化消费需求对文化产品贸易的关系建立基础，也为以后文化贸易研究提供可以选择的角度。
[Abstract]:With the increase of per capita gross national product (GNP) and the increase of people's income level, our country has entered the stage of consumption upgrading and transforming from the material means of living to the increasing demand for spiritual and cultural products. On the one hand, the per capita disposable income increases, the Engel's coefficient decreases, the residents' cultural consumption expenditure increases constantly, and the consumption demand for cultural products becomes more and more vigorous. The trade in cultural products has set a new record year by year, and cultural trade has developed rapidly. However, China's trade in core cultural products is in a state of import greater than export. The relationship between the growth of consumption demand of cultural products and the import of cultural products deserves attention. This paper mainly starts from the following aspects: firstly, it makes a detailed analysis of the current situation of cultural consumption demand and cultural product import of urban and rural residents in China, and draws a conclusion: the cultural consumption demand of Chinese residents is developing rapidly. The total amount of cultural consumption continues to increase, but the proportion of cultural consumption in the total consumption is still on the low side, and the market for cultural consumption has great potential. In terms of cultural trade, core cultural products such as books, periodicals, copyright, and so on, import trade has risen steadily. Explain the influence mechanism of consumption demand change on international trade, explain cultural trade with Lindh's preference similarity theory, and expand this theory; in addition, use cultural capital theory, Keynes' international trade theory and Engel's law explain cultural trade from the point of view of demand. There is a correlation between the amount of residents' cultural consumption and the total import trade of all kinds of cultural products. Although their growth is not stable, in the long run, they form a long-term equilibrium relationship. The demand for cultural products is flexible. There is a positive correlation between the growth of cultural consumption demand and the import of cultural products. Through the current situation of cultural consumption demand and cultural product import, theoretical and empirical analysis, we can provide some basis for optimizing the structure of cultural product import and strengthening the construction of cultural industry in China. For further understanding the relationship between cultural consumption demand and cultural product trade, it also provides an alternative perspective for future cultural trade research.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F752.68;G124

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