乌鲁木齐市城乡居民家庭文化消费差异研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 13:40

本文选题：城乡居民　切入点：文化消费　出处：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会生产力的不断发展,文化消费将成为知识经济社会的消费主流。发展文化消费和文化产业,对促进人的全面发展和社会进步意义重大。乌鲁木齐市作为西北重镇,在丝绸之路经济带中处于核心地位,并且居民民族成分较多,文化多元,其文化消费具有一定的独特性,因此,研究乌鲁木齐市城乡家庭文化消费差异现状及其影响因素,对于揭示整个西北同类型城乡的文化消费的内在规律及促进文化消费的协同发展,具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。基于此,本文试着通过六个部分对乌鲁木齐城乡居民家庭文化消费差异进行研究:第一章为绪论部分,介绍本文的研究背景,探讨本文的研究意义与目的,界定本文的研究范围和方法,总结有关领域的国内外研究成果与不足,以及国外发达国家关于扩大文化消费对我们的借鉴意义,最后点出本文的创新与不足之处;第二章介绍和梳理关于城乡居民文化消费差异方面的概念,从概念角度,界定自己的研究范围,同时本章也描述了文章的理论基础。从第三章开始,是论文的主体部分。第三章首先对调查问卷的基本情况和家庭收入情况作了基本描述。在调查问卷的基础上,从家庭文化消费水平、家庭文化消费结构、家庭文化消费满意度、消费变迁过程中的边际文化倾向以及文化消费需求收入弹性四个研究视角,分别对城乡之间的文化消费差异现状进行了分析,我们得出家庭文化消费水平、家庭文化消费结构、家庭文化消费满意度在城乡之间都有差异。第四章为城乡居民文化消费水平的特点和趋势分析,城乡居民的文化消费支出是不断上升、文化消费结构是不断趋向合理的。特别是教育消费已在家庭文化消费支出中占绝对优势。论文第五章为城乡居民的影响因素分析,其中对家庭因素、经济因素、民族因素进行了定量分析,发现年龄、职业、受教育程度、经济因素、民族因素分别对城乡居民的家庭文化消费水平、家庭文化消费结构、家庭文化消费满意度的影响是不同的。随后本研究进行了定性分析,城乡公共文化服务体系差异、文化产业发展差异以及社会保障程度差异对城乡居民家庭文化消费差异均有影响。最后文章从努力增加乌鲁木齐农村居民收入,提高农牧民的文化消费水平;建立健全公共文化服务体系,提高城乡居民的文化消费满意度;大力发展现代文化产业和农村特色文化产业;完善社会保障制度,增强居民消费信心;引导城乡居民树立正确的文化消费观念五个方面提出了解决乌鲁木齐城乡居民家庭文化消费差异的对策。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of social productive forces, cultural consumption will become the mainstream of consumption in knowledge economy society.The development of cultural consumption and cultural industry is of great significance in promoting the overall development of human beings and social progress.Urumqi, as a key town in the northwest of China, is at the core of the Silk Road economic belt, and its cultural consumption is unique.It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to study the present situation and influencing factors of the cultural consumption difference between urban and rural families in Urumqi. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to reveal the internal law of the cultural consumption of the same type of urban and rural areas in northwest China and to promote the coordinated development of cultural consumption.Based on this, this paper tries to study the difference of family culture consumption between urban and rural residents in Urumqi through six parts: the first chapter is the introduction part, introduces the research background of this paper, discusses the significance and purpose of this paper.This paper defines the scope and methods of this study, summarizes the domestic and foreign research results and deficiencies in relevant fields, and foreign developed countries on the expansion of cultural consumption for our reference, finally points out the innovation and shortcomings of this paper;The second chapter introduces and combs the concept of cultural consumption difference between urban and rural residents, defines their research scope from the perspective of concept, and describes the theoretical basis of the article.From the third chapter, it is the main part of the thesis.The third chapter firstly describes the basic situation and family income of the questionnaire.On the basis of the questionnaire, from four perspectives: family culture consumption level, family culture consumption structure, family culture consumption satisfaction, marginal cultural tendency in the process of consumption change and income elasticity of cultural consumption demand.By analyzing the present situation of the cultural consumption difference between urban and rural areas, we draw the conclusion that the level of family cultural consumption, the consumption structure of family culture and the satisfaction degree of family culture consumption are all different between urban and rural areas.The fourth chapter is the analysis of the characteristics and trends of the cultural consumption level of urban and rural residents. The cultural consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents is constantly rising, and the structure of cultural consumption is constantly tending to be reasonable.In particular, educational consumption has occupied an absolute advantage in family cultural expenditure.The fifth chapter is the analysis of the influencing factors of urban and rural residents, in which the family factors, economic factors, ethnic factors are quantitatively analyzed, found age, occupation, education level, economic factors,The influence of ethnic factors on the consumption level of family culture, the consumption structure of family culture and the satisfaction degree of family culture consumption are different between urban and rural residents.Then the qualitative analysis shows that the differences of urban and rural public cultural service system, cultural industry development and social security level have an impact on the differences in the cultural consumption of urban and rural households.Finally, the paper tries to increase the income of rural residents in Urumqi, improve the level of cultural consumption of farmers and herdsmen, establish and improve the public cultural service system, and improve the satisfaction degree of cultural consumption of urban and rural residents.Vigorously develop modern cultural industry and rural characteristic cultural industry, improve the social security system, enhance residents' consumption confidence;To guide the urban and rural residents to establish a correct concept of cultural consumption five aspects of the Urumqi urban and rural residents to solve the differences in the cultural consumption of the family.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G124;F126.1

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