天津市立美术馆发展史略

发布时间：2018-04-15 19:22

  本文选题：严智开 + 刘子久　； 参考：《天津大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：美术馆业在中国作为一个外来引进的行业,它的发源较晚,发展时间较短,新时代意义上的美术馆源于辛亥革命时期,辛亥革命之前的所有美术馆职能与普通博物馆无异。其中天津市立美术馆是中国第一家最具代表性的公立美术馆,由严智开筹建于民国十八年,成立于民国十九年。当今中国美术馆以性质划分大致分为政府斥资和私立民营两种,两类发展速度都不容小觑,数量的快速增长导致美术馆在管理运作和研究、展览机制等方面暴露出种种弊端,而现阶段国内对美术馆发展与改革的研究也日益增多,但是民国时期美术文献的匮乏,有价值的民国美术文史研究相对较少,没有形成一个比较系统的研究领域;作为现代美术事业的重要基础和学术借鉴的丰富来源,民国美术文献的深入挖掘与研究成为当务之急。天津市立美术馆自创建以来的两位馆长——严智开和刘子久是近代美术馆事业的先驱者,两任馆长在其任期内兢兢业业,用心经营,使天津市立美术馆发展全面,成为当时美术馆业中的佼佼者,并为近代中国的美术研究及收藏、展览、教育做出重要贡献,本文试将新发现的史料进行整理,并初步总结出来,为民国时期美术史研究以及民国美术文献对当下美术馆事业建设有所借鉴。
[Abstract]:Art gallery industry as an imported industry in China, its origin is relatively late, the development time is shorter, the art museum in the meaning of the new era originates from the period of the 1911 Revolution, before the revolution of 1911, all the art gallery function is no different from the ordinary museum.Among them, Tianjin Li Art Museum is the first most representative public art museum in China. It was founded in 1919 by Yan Zhikai.Nowadays, art galleries in China are divided into two types according to their nature. They are government funded and privately owned. Both kinds of development speed should not be underestimated. The rapid increase in the number of art galleries has exposed various drawbacks in the management, operation, research, exhibition mechanism, and so on.At the present stage, the research on art museum development and reform is increasing day by day, but the lack of art literature in the Republic of China period, the valuable art literature and history of the Republic of China research is relatively few, has not formed a more systematic research field;As an important foundation of modern art and a rich source of academic reference, it is urgent to dig and study the art literature in the Republic of China.The two directors of Tianjin Li Art Museum, Yan Zhikai and Liu Zijiu, have been pioneers in the cause of modern art galleries since their founding.He became an outstanding art gallery at that time, and made important contributions to the art research, collection, exhibition and education in modern China. This paper tries to sort out the newly discovered historical materials and summarize them preliminarily.For the period of the Republic of China art history research and the Republic of China art literature for the current art museum construction.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J124
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本文编号：1755445