近代西方经济制度思想在华传播与实践的比较研究——以市政招标制度思想为例
发布时间:2018-04-20 23:18
本文选题:经济制度思想 + 传播 ; 参考:《贵州社会科学》2016年06期
【摘要】:晚清以来,西方经济制度思想开始在近代中国传播开来。以市政招标制度思想为例,出于对经济效率和现代市政的追求,清末民初华界商民和政府分别在经济活动和市政管理中采用了招标制度;国民政府成立后,国民党各级地方政府甚至掀起了利用招标进行市政管理的热潮。然而,相比于西方市政招标实践的代表——工部局的市政招标,华界商民和政府在招标制度确立动机、招标条件、监督手段和运行结果方面,均存在一定的差异。通过对市政招标制度思想的比较研究发现,西方经济制度思想在近代中国得到广泛传播和深入实践,同时其传播和实践也受到动荡的社会、发展不平衡的经济和"人治"的历史传统的制约。
[Abstract]:Since the late Qing Dynasty, the western economic system thought began to spread in modern China. Taking the idea of municipal bidding system as an example, and out of the pursuit of economic efficiency and modern municipal administration, in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the commercial people and the government adopted the bidding system in economic activities and municipal administration respectively. KMT local governments at all levels even set off the use of bidding for municipal management upsurge. However, compared with the representative of the western municipal bidding practice-the municipal bidding of the Ministry of Industry, there are some differences between the commercial people in China and the government in establishing the motive, bidding conditions, supervision means and operating results in the bidding system. Through the comparative study of the idea of municipal bidding system, it is found that the western economic system thought has been widely spread and deeply practiced in modern China, and at the same time, its dissemination and practice have also been subjected to a turbulent society. Unbalanced development of the economy and "rule by man" of the historical tradition of constraints.
【作者单位】: 上海工程技术大学;
【分类号】:G206;F284
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