乌江流域民族文化资源开发与文化产业发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 09:01

本文选题：文化资源 + 文化产业　；参考：《西南民族大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：本文以乌江流域为研究地域，按照“提出问题——基础理论——分析评价——对策建议”的研究思路，对乌江流域民族文化资源开发与文化产业发展问题展开深入研究。具体而言，首先，系统梳理国内外相关研究领域的文献资料，厘清和界定文化、民族文化、民族文化资源以及文化产业的相关概念，并对国内外民族文化资源开发与文化产业发展的研究进展进行综述。在此基础上，借鉴民族学、资源学、经济学、管理学和热力学等相关学科的理论，从文化资源的开发与保护角度分析民族文化资源与文化产业的相关关系，从微观角度分析文化需求和供给的基本特征以及供需均衡，从宏观角度分析区域文化产业发展的“木桶”理论以及“协同创新”理论。认为文化经济一定程度上存在“时尚经济”和“注意力经济”特征，在文化需求上存在“炫富效应”和“攀比效应”，而区域文化产业的发展过程中存在“木桶”现象，“倾斜木桶”和“区域协同创新”可以一定程度上弥补要素瓶颈。其次，对乌江流域民族文化资源进行系统整理，分析其类型和空间分布特征，在此基础上，对乌江流域文化产业的发展概况进行归纳，并运用计量经济学中的协整理论和格兰杰因果检验对乌江流域文化产业发展的动力问题进行定量分析，然后从本土市场和外部市场两个方面分析该流域文化市场的拓展问题。分析表明乌江流域文化资源丰富而密集，但缺乏文化品牌的支撑，文化产业整体发展落后，其发展动力主要来自国民收入的增加和产业结构的调整，文化市场以本土市场为主，外部市场有待进一步拓展。最后，对乌江流域民族文化资源开发与文化产业发展中存在的问题进行归纳和总结，借鉴国内外文化产业发达地区的成功经验，提出适合该流域发展的几种模式，并提出针对性的对策建议。分析表明乌江流域文化产业发展的主要优势是民族文化资源，劣势是交通、人才、资本等生产要素以及发展理念落后等，发展方式上以“低端生产、低技术含量、低附加值”的粗放式发展方式为主。基于此，该流域在模式选择上，首选是区域协同创新模式和文化品牌开发模式，实现“倾斜木桶”效应，在条件较好的贵阳等地区可以采用综合开发模式，，集聚区域内的文化经济要素，在其他地区可以选择特色项目突破和特色资源突破模式等，而重庆渝东南的区县经济体则适合采用小狗经济发展模式。此外，应从人才支撑、融资保证、科技融合、政策扶持、转变发展方式等方面弥补木桶短板，充分释放该流域文化资源开发与文化产业发展的潜力。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the Wujiang River Basin as the research area, according to the research train of thought of "putting forward questions-basic theory-analysis and evaluation-countermeasures and suggestions", carries out a deep research on the development of national cultural resources and cultural industry in Wujiang River Basin. Specifically speaking, first of all, systematically combing domestic and foreign literature and materials in related fields of research, clarifying and defining the culture, national cultural resources and cultural industry related concepts, The research progress of the development of national cultural resources and cultural industry at home and abroad is summarized. On this basis, using the theories of ethnology, resources, economics, management and thermodynamics as reference, this paper analyzes the relationship between national cultural resources and cultural industry from the perspective of the development and protection of cultural resources. This paper analyzes the basic characteristics of cultural demand and supply and the equilibrium of supply and demand from the microcosmic point of view, and analyzes the theory of "wooden bucket" and "cooperative innovation" in the development of regional cultural industry from the macro point of view. To some extent, the cultural economy has the characteristics of "fashion economy" and "attention economy", and there is "conspicuous wealth effect" and "comparison effect" in cultural demand, while the phenomenon of "wooden bucket" exists in the development of regional cultural industry. "inclined bucket" and "regional collaborative innovation" can make up the bottleneck of factors to some extent. Secondly, the national cultural resources in Wujiang River Basin are systematically sorted out, and its types and spatial distribution characteristics are analyzed. On this basis, the general situation of the development of cultural industry in Wujiang River Basin is summarized. Using the theory of co-integration in econometrics and Granger causality test, the paper makes a quantitative analysis on the motive force of the development of cultural industry in Wujiang River Basin, and then analyzes the development of cultural market in Wujiang River Basin from the two aspects of local market and external market. The analysis shows that the cultural resources in Wujiang River basin are rich and dense, but lack the support of cultural brand, the overall development of cultural industry is backward, its development power mainly comes from the increase of national income and the adjustment of industrial structure, and the cultural market is dominated by the local market. External markets need to be further expanded. Finally, the problems existing in the development of national cultural resources and cultural industries in the Wujiang River Basin are summarized and summarized, and several models suitable for the development of this basin are put forward based on the successful experiences of the developed areas of cultural industry at home and abroad. And put forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions. The analysis shows that the main advantages of the cultural industry development in Wujiang River Basin are the national cultural resources, the inferior position is the backward factors of production, such as transportation, talent and capital, and the concept of development is backward, and the way of development is "low end production, low technology content". Low added-value "extensive development mode mainly." Based on this, the regional cooperative innovation model and the cultural brand development mode are the first choice in the selection of the model, and the "inclined bucket" effect can be realized, and the comprehensive development model can be adopted in Guiyang and other areas where the conditions are better. The cultural and economic elements in the agglomeration area can be selected in other regions such as the breakthrough of characteristic projects and the breakthrough mode of characteristic resources, while the regional and county economies in southeast Chongqing and Chongqing are suitable to adopt the model of puppy economic development. In addition, we should make up for the short board of wooden barrels from the aspects of talent support, financing guarantee, science and technology integration, policy support, transformation of development mode, etc., so as to fully release the potential of cultural resources development and cultural industry development in the basin.
【学位授予单位】：西南民族大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G124

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