拯救传媒业:全球新闻媒介的超本地化转向

发布时间：2018-06-26 07:03

本文选题：超本地新闻 + 公民新闻　；参考：《国际新闻界》2016年07期

【摘要】：本文通过梳理2005年以来外国学者关于超本地新闻的研究,对其发展的背景、内容特征、理论等进行了系统概括,希望从中找到其发展研究的基本脉络。首先,传媒产业的衰落和新媒介技术的应用使得新闻媒介向着超本地化转向。其次,超本地新闻是公民新闻和社区新闻在web2.0时代的融合发展,也是传统媒体自救的新尝试。第三,专业记者或者大的媒介集团创办超本地新闻网站,聚焦于较小地理范围的新闻实践,利用公民记者的力量报道邻里间发生的事情,希望能够填补主流媒体报道的空白。超本地新闻网站还自觉承担着监督地方政府的责任,对提高地方民主、社区建设起到了积极的作用。公民记者参与超本地新闻的生产与制作,是信息传播与自我表达的满足。在超本地新闻网站上,普通公众上传新闻并公开参与讨论,形成了超本地化的"公共空间"。虽然超本地新闻在新闻的真实性、专业性等方面备受学者的诟病,但它和网络技术的紧密结合,新的运营模式都让很多学者看到了传媒产业发展的新曙光,他们欢呼超本地新闻是新兴新闻时代的到来,可以拯救已经没落的传媒产业。
[Abstract]:By combing the foreign scholars' research on super local news since 2005, this paper systematically summarizes the background, content characteristics and theory of its development, hoping to find the basic context of its development research. First of all, the decline of the media industry and the application of new media technology make the news media turn to hyperlocalization. Secondly, ultra-local news is the fusion development of citizen news and community news in web2.0 era, and it is also a new attempt of traditional media to save itself. Third, professional journalists or large media groups set up super-local news websites, focusing on small geographical news practices, using the power of citizen journalists to report what happened in the neighborhood, hoping to fill the gap in mainstream media reporting. The super-local news website also takes the responsibility of supervising the local government, which plays a positive role in improving local democracy and community construction. Citizen journalists participate in the production and production of super-local news, which is the satisfaction of information dissemination and self-expression. On ultra-local news sites, the general public uploads news and openly participates in discussions, forming a super-local "public space." Although super-local news has been criticized by scholars in terms of its authenticity and professionalism, its close integration with network technology and the new operating model have made many scholars see a new dawn in the development of the media industry. They hailed ultra-local news as the arrival of a new news era that could save the declining media industry.
【作者单位】：山东大学文学与新闻传播学院;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“声音的迷思:当代中国歌曲类电视节目研究(1983—)”资助成果~~
【分类号】：G206

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