中国东北地区文化产业发展研究

发布时间：2018-07-16 07:33

【摘要】：随着经济全球一体化的发展，知识在经济增长中的作用突显，文化及文化产业为各国带来更多的经济利益，正逐步成为各国发展经济的支柱产业。目前，全球已经形成多元化的文化格局，以美国、英国等西方发达国家为代表的西方文化与以中国、日本、韩国为代表的东方文化互相融合。以美国为首的发达国家的文化产业在文化国际市场中占有较大比重，甚至形成霸权文化，侵蚀着其他国家的文化领域。因此，提高文化产业国际竞争力，建设文化强国对一国的经济发展非常重要。中国文化产业起步较晚，在国际市场的份额相对较小。但近年来，中国政府对文化及文化产业的关注度和重视度越来越高。尤其是，十七届六中全会审议通过了《中共中央关于深化文化体制改革推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣若干重大问题的决定》，它不仅强调了文化建设的重要性，更为中国社会主义文化大发展指明了方向，明确了发展目标，为把中国建设成为文化强国添加了推动力。东北地区作为正在振兴的老工业基地，在产业转型的过程中更需要发展文化产业，利用这一新的经济增长点来实现区域经济的快速发展。研究东北地区文化产业发展现状及存在的问题对促进东北地区经济增长水平的提高具有十分重要的意义。当今社会，马克思主义引领中国的文化建设，科学发展观促进文化产业发展，人民群众对文化生活有着迫切需求，新科技为文化产业发展奠定基础，全球化进程加快带动了文化产业发展，文化产业正成为新的经济增长点。在此背景下，研究东北地区文化产业有助于实现马克思主义对先进文化建设的指导作用，有助于加强中国社会主义精神文明建设，有助于促进中国成为文化强国，有助于推动东北老工业基地振兴。本文以产业理论和经济增长理论为指导，以统计数据为依据，详细分析了东北地区文化产业现状，存在的问题，影响因素，与区域经济增长的关系以及东北地区文化产业在中国的地位，并用数学方法对东北地区文化产业竞争力进行综合评价，得到结果。本文研究的目的是通过对上述情况的分析，明确东北地区文化产业发展的实际情况，认清存在的问题，提出与问题相适应的对策，希望有助于解决东北地区文化产业发展面临的问题，更好地促进东北地区文化产业发展，进而实现东北地区经济快速增长。本论文共五章，分为三个主要部分。第一部分由第一章绪论和第二章理论基础组成，是全文研究的基础，为本论文研究提供理论依据。第二部分是第二章至第四章，这一部分的研究重点是东北地区文化产业的整体状况，是本文分析的关键。第三部分是第五章，在前述分析基础上提出有针对性的解决东北地区文化产业问题的对策。具体内容如下：第一章绪论，在文化产业全球化背景下，笔者分析了研究文化产业发展的背景及其意义。当前时代，在知识信息快速发展的新形势下，中国高度重视社会主义文化建设，发展社会主义文化产业是马克思主义中国化的体现，，进一步促进文化的传承，新科技为文化产业发展奠定基础，全球化进程加快带动文化产业发展。研究文化产业对中国文化产业发展具有理论和现实意义。在此基础上，笔者阐述了国内外专家学者对文化产业的研究成果，以及论文结构、研究方法、数据来源等。第二章是理论基础，分析了与文化产业相关的概念及理论。首先，分析了产业、文化产业、市场、文化市场等相关概念；在介绍文化产业时，不仅介绍了文化产业的概念，还介绍了文化产业分类及文化产业特征。区别了文化产业与文化事业的概念。然后，分析了马克思主义与文化产业、产业理论及经济增长理论。笔者分析了东北地区文化产业在中国的地位。首先，分别介绍了全球文化产业发展状况、中国文化产业发展状况。然后从地缘、文化资源、文化产业分析东北地区文化产业地位。这些文化产业相关概念及理论为后面几章的实证分析奠定了理论基础。第三章通过大量历年数据，重点分析了东北地区文化产业发展历史进程。具体包括东北地区文化产业发展历。分为起步时期、成长时期、逐步发展时期、快速发展时期。通过对不同时期东北文化产业的发展分析出东北文化产业发展的趋势和未来发展的优势。着重分析了东北地区文化产业结构现状、文化产业现状及文化产业竞争力。从三次产业结构看，东北地区产业结构不合理，第三产业发展相对落后，各文化产业发展有待于进一步提高。从文化产业现状看，东北地区拥有一定的文化资源，但资源利用效率相对较低，文化基础设施缺乏；并且文化产业投资相对不足。从文化产业竞争力来看，东北地区文化产业竞争力偏低，需进一步发展。第四章在前几章分析基础上，分析东北地区文化产业存在的问题及制约因素分析，也是本文研究的重点。目前，东北地区文化产业发展落后主要存在着文化市场供需矛盾日益加剧、文化产业从业人员数量不足、文化产业竞争力相对较弱、政府支持力度不够等问题。而影响东北地区文化产业发展的主要因素包括人力资源因素、资金投入因素、政府导向因素、民众意识因素及产业内部因素。要想解决东北地区面临的文化产业问题，就应认清问题的产生及影响因素，才能找到适合的解决办法。第五章针对东北地区文化产业存在的问题提出与之相适应的促进东北地区文化产业发展的对策。对策主要包括五个方面，一是充分发挥政府作用，推动文化产业发展；二是着重培养文化型人才，弥补人才缺失；三是加大文化产业创新步伐，提高文化产业竞争力；四是做好文化资源保护与开发，发挥民族文化优势；五是实施“走出去”战略，真正实现文化强省。通过全文的综合分析可知，东北地区产业结构不合理，第三产业发展相对落后，各文化产业发展有待于进一步提高。东北地区具有一定的文化资源优势，但资源利用效率相对较低，文化基础设施缺乏；并且文化产业投资相对不足。东北地区整体文化产业竞争力偏低，在文化市场上处于弱势地位。目前，东北地区文化产业发展落后主要存在着文化市场供需矛盾日益加剧、文化产业从业人员数量不足、文化产业竞争力相对较弱、政府支持力度不够等问题。人力资源、资金投入、政府导向、民众意识及产业内部因素等都影响着区域文化产业发展。要想解决这些问题，必须结合东北地区实际发展情况，有针对性的采取有效措施。一是要充分发挥政府作用，推动文化产业发展；二是要着重培养文化型人才，弥补人才缺失；三是要加大文化产业创新步伐，提高文化产业竞争力；四是要做好文化资源保护与开发，发挥民族文化优势；五是要实施“走出去”战略，真正实现文化强省。
[Abstract]:With the development of the global integration of the economy , the role of knowledge in economic growth has been highlighted , and the cultural and cultural industries have brought more economic benefits to countries . At present , the culture industry of developed countries , such as the United States and the United Kingdom , has become the pillar industry of developing countries . At present , the cultural industry of developed countries , which is the first developed country , has a large proportion in the cultural international market , and even forms the cultural field of other countries . Therefore , it is very important to improve the international competitiveness of the cultural industry and to build a strong culture and power country to develop the economy of a country .

However , in recent years , the Chinese government has more and more attention to the cultural and cultural industries . In particular , it has pointed out the importance of cultural construction , pointed out the direction for the development of socialist cultural development by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China , defined the development goal , and added the impetus to the development of China ' s socialist culture . In the process of industrial transformation , it is more necessary to develop the cultural industry and use this new economic growth point to realize the rapid development of regional economy .

The study of the present situation and existing problems of the cultural industry in Northeast China is of great significance to the improvement of the level of economic growth in Northeast China . In today ' s society , Marxism leads China ' s cultural construction , the scientific development view promotes the development of the cultural industry , the people have urgent need for the development of cultural industry , the globalization process has accelerated the development of the cultural industry , the cultural industry is becoming a new economic growth point . In this context , it is helpful to promote the construction of Chinese socialist spiritual civilization and help to promote the development of China ' s socialist spiritual civilization and help to promote the revitalization of the northeast old industrial base .

Based on the theory of industrial theory and economic growth , this paper analyzes the present situation of cultural industry in Northeast China based on statistical data , analyzes the existing problems , the relationship between the regional economic growth and the status of the cultural industry in Northeast China . The purpose of this paper is to make a comprehensive evaluation of the development of cultural industry in Northeast China by means of mathematical method . The aim of this paper is to solve the problems of the development of cultural industry in Northeast China , and to promote the development of cultural industry in Northeast China .

This thesis consists of five chapters , which are divided into three main parts . The first part consists of the first chapter and the second chapter . The second part is chapter 2 to chapter 4 . The second part is the whole situation of the cultural industry in Northeast China . The third part is the fifth chapter . On the basis of the above analysis , it puts forward some countermeasures to solve the problems of the cultural industry in Northeast China . The specific contents are as follows :

The first chapter introduces the background and significance of studying the development of cultural industry under the background of cultural industry globalization . In the present age , in the new situation of rapid development of knowledge information , China attaches great importance to the construction of socialist culture , develops the socialist cultural industry as the reflection of the development of Marxism , further promotes the development of culture industry .

The second chapter is the theoretical foundation , analyzes the concepts and theories related to the cultural industry . First , the relevant concepts such as industry , culture industry , market and culture market are analyzed .
In introducing the cultural industry , not only the concept of cultural industry is introduced , the classification of cultural industry and the characteristics of cultural industry are introduced .

The third chapter analyzes the historical process of the development of the cultural industry in Northeast China through a large number of years of data , including the development history of the cultural industry in Northeast China . It is divided into the starting period , the growth period , the stage of the step - by - step and the rapid development period .
In view of the competitiveness of the cultural industry , the competitiveness of the cultural industry in Northeast China is low and further development needs to be further developed .

On the basis of the analysis of the previous chapters , the paper analyzes the problems and the restriction factor analysis of the cultural industry in Northeast China , and it is the focus of this paper . At present , the main factors that affect the development of cultural industry in Northeast China include human resource factor , capital investment factor , government guidance factor , public consciousness factor and industry internal factor .

The fifth chapter puts forward the countermeasures to promote the development of the cultural industry in Northeast China in accordance with the problems existing in the cultural industry in Northeast China . The countermeasures mainly include five aspects : one is to give full play to the government ' s role and promote the development of cultural industry ;
Second , we should focus on the cultivation of cultural talents and make up for the lack of talent ;
Third , we should step up the innovation of cultural industry and improve the competitiveness of cultural industry ;
The fourth is to do well the protection and development of cultural resources and to play the advantage of national culture ;
Fifth , implement the " go out " strategy , truly realize the culture strong province .

According to the comprehensive analysis of the whole text , the industrial structure of Northeast China is unreasonable , the third industry development is relatively backward , and the development of each cultural industry is expected to be further improved . The Northeast region has certain cultural resource advantage , but the resource utilization efficiency is relatively low , and the cultural infrastructure is absent ;
At present , the development of cultural industry in Northeast China is weak , and the cultural industry is weak . At present , the development of cultural industry in Northeast China is mainly influenced by the contradiction between supply and demand of cultural market , weak quantity of cultural industry , weak competitiveness of culture industry and insufficient government support . In order to solve these problems , it is necessary to combine the actual development of Northeast China and take effective measures . First , we should give full play to the government ' s role and promote the development of cultural industry .
Second , we should focus on the cultivation of cultural talents and make up for the lack of talent ;
Third , we should strengthen the innovation of cultural industry and improve the competitiveness of cultural industry ;
The fourth is to do well the protection and development of cultural resources , and to play the advantage of national culture ;
Fifth , to implement the " go out " strategy , truly realize the culture strong province .
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G124

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