西宁市产业集群发展研究

发布时间：2018-07-27 14:58

【摘要】：在经济全球化、区域经济一体化和知识经济成为主宰世界经济发展潮流的背景下，产业集群作为一种新兴的产业组织形式，其表现出来的强大的集聚效应和竞争优势得到的各界人士的广泛认可。20世纪80年代以来，中国设立了大量的工业园区，以此为载体，发展集群经济，经过30多年的发展，已经取得的较好的成绩。产业集群已成为一个国家或地区加快工业化进程、促进区域经济发展、提升区域经济综合竞争力的重要途径，也是欠发达地区实现经济转型、优化产业结构、缩小区域经济差异的有效方式。本文在对产业集群理论总结的基础上，从西宁市经济发展现状的出发，分析产业集群发展过程中出现的问题，提出进一步促进西宁市产业集群发展的有效途径及对策。本文内容分为五部分进行阐述：第一部分，产业集群理论综述。①产业集群的基本概念；②产业集群的国内外理论研究综述；③产业集群的演化过程、表现特征及形成机制。第二部分，西宁市产业集群发展背景条件分析。①西宁市自然环境、社会和经济现状；②西宁市10年来工业经济总体态势分析；③西宁市工业内部各部门发展态势，主要运用三大指标（工业总产值、销售收入、利税）进行说明；④西宁市各工业园区发展现状。第三部分，西宁市产业集群发展中存在的问题。在前面西宁市经济现状分析、总结的基础上，发现西宁市产业集群发展过程中存在的问题：整体竞争能力弱小、内部各要素协调性较差、支撑产业发展的创新体系不健全、外部环境延缓产业集群向高层次发展的进程。第四部分，，西宁市产业集群发展态势判断。①西宁市产业集群的定性分析和定量判断；②西宁市产业集群发展态势定量测定；③西宁市工业园区集群发展态势定量测定；④在对西宁市经济发展定量测定的基础上进行分析、归纳、总结。第五部分，促进西宁市产业集群发展的途径及对策。通过对西宁市产业集群发展过程中出现问题的研究发现，积极发挥政府职能能为产业集群得发展保驾护航，提升核心竞争能力才是产业集群培育和发展的关键要素。第六部分，对全文进行总结并作出研究展望
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, regional economic integration and knowledge economy becoming the dominant trend of world economic development, industrial clusters as a new form of industrial organization, Its strong agglomeration effect and competitive advantage have been widely recognized by people from all walks of life. Since the 1980s, China has set up a large number of industrial parks, as a carrier to develop the cluster economy, after more than 30 years of development. Good results have been achieved. Industrial cluster has become an important way for a country or region to speed up the process of industrialization, promote regional economic development and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of regional economy. It is also an important way to realize economic transformation and optimize industrial structure in underdeveloped areas. Effective ways to reduce regional economic disparities. On the basis of summarizing the theory of industrial cluster and proceeding from the present situation of Xining's economic development, this paper analyzes the problems in the process of industrial cluster's development, and puts forward some effective ways and countermeasures to further promote the development of Xining's industrial cluster. The content of this paper is divided into five parts: the first part, the theory review of industrial cluster. 1 the basic concept of industrial cluster. Performance characteristics and formation mechanism. The second part, analysis of the background conditions of Xining industrial cluster development. 1. The natural environment, social and economic situation of Xining. The overall situation of industrial economy in Xining over the past 10 years This paper mainly uses three indexes (gross industrial output value, sales income, profit and tax) to explain the development status of Xining industrial park. The third part, Xining industrial cluster development problems. On the basis of analyzing and summarizing the present economic situation of Xining City, it is found that there are some problems in the development of Xining industrial cluster: weak overall competitive power, poor coordination of internal factors, imperfect innovation system to support the development of industry. The external environment delays the industrial cluster to the high-level development process. The fourth part, the Xining industry cluster development situation judgment 1 Xining industry cluster qualitative analysis and quantitative judgment 2 Xining industry cluster development situation quantitative determination of Xining industrial park cluster development situation quantitative measurement; 4 on the basis of quantitative measurement of Xining's economic development, analysis, induction and summary. The fifth part, promotes the Xining city industrial cluster development the way and the countermeasure. Through the research on the problems in the development of Xining industrial clusters, it is found that the key elements of the cultivation and development of industrial clusters are to give full play to the functions of the government to protect the development of industrial clusters and to enhance the core competitiveness. The sixth part summarizes the full text and makes the research prospect.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G124

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