中国文化转型背景下的地区现代化、价值取向和行为倾向关系研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 14:19

【摘要】：以中国文化转型为背景,以集体主义与个人主义核心价值观的变化为切入点,以自我构念和社会期望为测量指标,运用794份问卷调查数据与统计年鉴相关信息,实证检验了现代化对价值取向和行为倾向的影响。结果发现,以经济发展为主要表现的现代化是中国文化转型的内驱力,自我构念分为依赖、独立和个性3个维度,社会期望则包括坚持和妥协两维度。代表集体主义价值取向的依赖自我构念减弱,独立和个性自我构念则增强;依赖自我构念对妥协倾向有显著正向影响,对坚持倾向则有显著负向影响;独立和个性自我构念对行为倾向的影响多样。中国人在遇到自我与群体观点差异时,坚持自我而非向群体妥协的行为倾向日益增强。
[Abstract]:Taking the transformation of Chinese culture as the background, taking the change of the core values of collectivism and individualism as the breakthrough point, taking self-construction and social expectation as the measurement index, using 794 questionnaire survey data and relevant information of statistical yearbooks. The effect of modernization on value orientation and behavioral tendency is tested empirically. The results show that modernization, mainly characterized by economic development, is the driving force of Chinese cultural transformation. Self-construction can be divided into three dimensions: dependence, independence and individuality, while social expectation includes two dimensions: persistence and compromise. On behalf of collectivist value orientation, dependence self-construction weakens, independence and personality self-construction increase, dependence self-construction has significant positive influence on compromise tendency, and it has significant negative effect on persistent tendency. The influence of independence and personality self-construction on behavior tendency is diverse. Chinese people tend to insist on themselves rather than compromise to the group when they encounter the difference between self and group views.
【作者单位】：上海大学管理学院;复旦大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71172034,71402091) 教育部人文社会科学研究资助项目(14YJC630066) 上海市哲学社会科学规划课题资助项目(2013EGL007)
【分类号】：G124

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