宽容的社会环境对中国城市创意产业发展的影响研究

发布时间：2019-04-30 09:32

【摘要】：近年来，创意产业在全球范围内发展迅速。时至今日，创意产业发展水平已经成为衡量一个国家或城市综合竞争力水平的重要标志。因而世界上许多国家或地区先后提出了以创意立国或以创意为基础的经济发展模式，纷纷将创意产业作为战略或支柱产业加以发展。但是相对国外来说，我国创意产业发展相对比较晚，在理论和实践研究方面仍相对滞后。虽然国外学者的研究表明，宽容的社会环境对创意产业的发展具有重要意义，但是我国目前仍缺乏深入细致的研究和探讨。宽容是如何影响创意产业发展的，，如何评价当前我国主要城市宽容环境发展水平以及相对其他因素宽容的社会环境对我国创意产业影响程度等问题具有重大而现实的经济意义。首先本文在回顾和探讨相关理论文献的基础之上，从经济学的角度深挖宽容的理论内涵，并从理论上就宽容影响创意产业发展的机理进行了分析。然后在此基础上构建了针对创意产业发展的宽容指标体系，并运用主成分分析法对中国主要城市的宽容环境进行评估和测度。最后，本文以中国主要城市创意产业营业收入作为被解释变量，并引入人才和技术作为控制变量，就宽容对我国城市创意产业发展的影响程度进行了较科学的计量回归分析。研究发现：从宽容环境发展的地理空间特征来看，宽容环境发展水平在中国城市地理空间上表现出从东至西梯度递减的特征：东部沿海城市较中、西部城市，社会宽容发展水平普遍较高。然而也会存在例外，如中部地区的长沙、西部地区的成都等城市也拥有较优良的宽容环境；从宽容环境的得分情况来看，深圳是当前中国宽容得分最高的城市，其后依次是苏州、上海、广州等城市；从宽容环境三个维度的发展水平来看，东部沿海城市具有明显的优势：北京在宽容环境的多样性上得分最高，深圳在宽容环境的开放性上表现最好，而厦门则是宽容环境中包容性发展最好的城市；从计量回归模型的结果来看，在现阶段影响中国城市创意产业发展的诸多因素中，宽容环境虽然扮演着正向的推动作用，但是其相对人才和技术而言，其影响力明显较少。但在宽容环境的三个维度中，开放性对当前中国城市创意产业发展影响最大。最后，文章初步分析此结果，并展开了进一步的讨论。根据不同城市创意产业发展特征给出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, creative industries in the global scope of rapid development. Today, the level of creative industry development has become an important symbol to measure the level of comprehensive competitiveness of a country or a city. Therefore, many countries or regions in the world have put forward the mode of economic development based on creativity or based on creativity, and have developed creative industries as strategic or pillar industries one after another. However, compared with foreign countries, the development of creative industry in China is relatively late, and still lags behind in theoretical and practical research. Although the research of foreign scholars shows that tolerant social environment is of great significance to the development of creative industries, there is still a lack of in-depth and meticulous research and discussion in our country. How tolerance affects the development of creative industries, how to evaluate the development level of tolerant environment in the major cities of our country, and the social environment which is relatively tolerant of other factors have great and realistic economic significance on the degree of influence of creative industries in our country. First of all, on the basis of reviewing and discussing the relevant theoretical literature, this paper explores the theoretical connotation of tolerance from the perspective of economics, and theoretically analyzes the mechanism of tolerance affecting the development of creative industries. Then the tolerance index system for the development of creative industries is constructed and the tolerance environment of major cities in China is evaluated and measured by principal component analysis (PCA). Finally, this paper takes the revenue of creative industries in major cities of China as the explained variable, and introduces talent and technology as the control variables, and makes a more scientific quantitative regression analysis on the influence of tolerance on the development of urban creative industries in China. According to the geospatial characteristics of tolerant environmental development, it is found that the level of tolerant environmental development has the characteristics of decreasing gradient from east to west in Chinese urban geospatial: the eastern coastal cities are smaller than the western ones, and the eastern coastal cities are more moderate than the western ones. The level of social tolerance and development is generally high. However, there will also be exceptions, such as Changsha in the central region, Chengdu in the western region and other cities also have a better tolerance environment; From the point of view of tolerance environment, Shenzhen is the city with the highest tolerance score in China, followed by Suzhou, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities. Judging from the development level of the three dimensions of tolerance environment, the eastern coastal cities have obvious advantages: Beijing has the highest score on diversity of tolerance environment, and Shenzhen has the best performance on openness of tolerance environment. Xiamen, on the other hand, is the best city for inclusive development in a tolerant environment; From the results of the econometric regression model, the tolerance environment plays a positive role in the development of urban creative industry in China at present, but its influence on talent and technology is obviously less. However, among the three dimensions of tolerant environment, openness has the greatest impact on the development of urban creative industries in China. Finally, a preliminary analysis of the results is given and a further discussion is made. According to the characteristics of the development of creative industries in different cities, the corresponding policy recommendations are given.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G124

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