光驱动微纳马达的运动机理及其性能

发布时间：2018-01-18 08:43

本文关键词：光驱动微纳马达的运动机理及其性能　出处：《科学通报》2017年Z1期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：微纳马达是指在外界各种能量(光、电、磁、热、化学能等)的刺激下,具有运动性能(包括转动、翻转、梭动、收缩、聚集等)且尺寸为微米或纳米级的微观器件.相对于传统的微纳颗粒而言,微纳马达的可控运行的特性使之在应对未来生物临床、环境治理、微纳器械、微纳加工等领域的实际问题时具备明显优势.光驱动微纳马达作为本领域十分重要的一种类型,由于具有运动远程可控的独特性能而备受关注.本文首先对微纳马达进行了简单的介绍,然后详细地介绍光驱动微纳马达设计的基本原则及驱动机理、光驱动马达的分类、运动特征以及潜在应用,最后对光驱动微纳马达目前面临的挑战以及未来的发展进行了评述.
[Abstract]:Micro-nano motor is a kind of motor which is stimulated by all kinds of external energy (light, electricity, magnetism, heat, chemical energy, etc.) and has motion performance (including rotation, turning, shuttling, contraction, etc.). Compared with the traditional micro-nano particles, the controllable operation of the micro-nano motor makes it suitable for the future bioclinic, environmental treatment, and micro-nano devices. There are obvious advantages in the practical problems in the field of micro-nano machining. The light-driven micro-nano motor is a very important type in this field. Because of its unique performance of motion remote control, this paper first introduces the micro-nano motor, and then introduces the basic principle and driving mechanism of the light-driven micro-nano motor in detail. The classification, motion characteristics and potential applications of optically driven micro / nano motors are reviewed. Finally, the challenges and future development of light driven micro and nano motors are reviewed.
【作者单位】：华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院;华南师范大学化学与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(21274047)资助
【分类号】：TB383.1
【正文快照】： Dong R F,Ren B Y,Cai Y P.Light-driven micro/namomotors:Mechanisms and performances(in Chinese).Chin Sci Bull,2017,62:152 166,doi:10.1360/N972016-00843*联系人,E-mail:mcbyren@scut.edu.cn;caiyp@scnu.edu.cn国家自然科学基金(21274047)资助1966年,第1部利用微缩

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