中药渣复合材料研究现状

发布时间：2018-02-08 23:16

本文关键词： 中药渣塑料复合材料增容改性材料性能　出处：《塑料》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中药渣/塑料复合材料是一种无毒、可循环利用的环境友好型生物质复合材料。中药渣多属于植物残体,富含纤维素、木质素等物质,将中药渣中的高抗拉强度和高伸长率的纤维提取出来作为增强体,可以制备出性能优异的复合材料。这种新型的塑料制品既节能环保、可循环利用,又提高了中药渣资源的利用率与经济效益。分别从如何高效地筛选出纤维增强体、提高中药渣纤维与塑料基底之间的相容性以及中药渣/塑料复合材料实例等方面,介绍了中药渣在"复合材料"这一新领域的应用,并对其可行性进行了讨论与展望。
[Abstract]:The traditional Chinese medicine residue / plastic composite is a kind of non-toxic and recycling environment-friendly biomass composite. The traditional Chinese medicine residue mostly belongs to the plant residue, which is rich in cellulose, lignin and other substances. The fiber with high tensile strength and high elongation from the residue of traditional Chinese medicine can be extracted as reinforcements to produce composite materials with excellent properties. This new type of plastic product is not only energy saving and environmental protection, but also can be recycled. In addition, the utilization ratio and economic benefit of traditional Chinese medicine residue resources are improved. From the aspects of how to screen fiber reinforcements efficiently, how to improve the compatibility between traditional Chinese medicine residue fiber and plastic substrate, and examples of Chinese medicine residue / plastic composite material, etc. The application of Chinese medicine residue in the new field of composite material is introduced, and its feasibility is discussed and prospected.
【作者单位】：南京林业大学综合门诊部;南京林业大学理学院;
【分类号】：TB332

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