二维原子晶体材料及其范德华异质结构研究进展

发布时间：2018-07-26 08:03

【摘要】：2004年英国曼彻斯特大学Geim研究组成功剥离出石墨烯(graphene)以来,二维原子晶体(two-dimensional atomic crystals)材料获得了极大关注。二维原子晶体材料及其范德华异质结构(van der Waals heterostructures)具有电学、热学、力学、化学及光学等方面的众多优异特性,可广泛于电子、催化、储能、生物医学、复合材料等领域。特别是石墨烯,被认为是后摩尔时代的关键材料。二维原子晶体材料除了可制备微电子与光电子器件外,还可能应用到多种新型功能器件。综述了石墨烯(graphene)、二硫化钼(Mo S2)、磷烯(phosphorene)等二维原子晶体材料的合成生长、性能表征与器件制备,并重点讨论了二维原子晶体材料及其范德华异质结在微纳电子领域的研究进展和应用前景。
[Abstract]:Since the Geim team of the University of Manchester, UK, successfully stripped out graphene (graphene) in 2004, the two-dimensional atomic crystal (two-dimensional atomic crystals) material has received great attention. Two-dimensional atomic crystal materials and their van der Waals heterostructure (van der Waals heterostructures) have many excellent properties in electrical, thermal, mechanical, chemical and optical fields. They can be widely used in the fields of electron, catalysis, energy storage, biomedicine, composite materials and so on. Graphene, in particular, is considered a key material in the post-molar era. In addition to microelectronic and optoelectronic devices, two-dimensional atomic crystal materials may be used in many new functional devices. The synthesis, growth, characterization and device preparation of graphene (graphene), molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), phosphorene (phosphorene) and other two-dimensional atomic crystal materials are reviewed. The research progress and application prospect of two-dimensional atomic crystal material and van der Waals heterojunction in the field of micro and nano electronics are discussed.
【作者单位】：北京有色金属研究总院智能传感功能材料国家重点实验室;中国科学院微电子研究所微电子器件与集成技术重点实验室;
【基金】：国家国际科技合作专项项目(2015DFA00730)资助
【分类号】：TB30

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