直链糊精与共轭亚油酸复合物的制备、表征及性质研究
发布时间:2019-05-20 15:17
【摘要】:共轭亚油酸(CLA)具有优越的生理功能,在药物、食品、生物等领域具有广阔的应用前景。然而,CLA水溶性差,在含水体系中的利用率及生物利用度有限、易被空气氧化变质。本课题以蜡质玉米淀粉为原料,经异淀粉酶脱支处理后得到直链糊精;再以直链糊精为包合载体,优化水-乙醇法制备了直链糊精-CLA复合物,提高了CLA的水溶性、氧化稳定性,实现了CLA在小肠内的控制释放。主要的研究结果如下:采用3,5-二硝基水杨酸(DNS)比色法考察不同温度、p H值、异淀粉酶添加量、反应时间对蜡质玉米淀粉脱支效果的影响。结果表明:p H值3.5,异淀粉酶用量7.5 U/g淀粉,温度40℃,反应时间12 h时,蜡质玉米淀粉的脱支效果最佳。脱支得到的直链糊精链长分布由高效体积排阻色谱法(HPSEC)分析表明蜡质玉米淀粉的脱支程度完全,直链糊精的聚合度(DP)为6~150。通过比较复合物的产率、CLA复合率及结晶度考察不同的复合条件对直链糊精-CLA复合物复合效果的影响,以确定最佳的复合物制备工艺条件。结果显示复合温度、直链糊精浓度对产率的影响较为显著;温度、溶解CLA的乙醇用量及保温时间对复合率有一定的影响;而除了保温时间,其他的复合条件都对复合物的结晶结构产生显著的影响。最优的复合条件为糊精溶液浓度1%,直链糊精与CLA的质量比12:1,用于溶解CLA的乙醇用量1 m L,复合温度30℃,搅拌保温2 h。复合物的形成由差示扫描量热法(DSC)、X-射线衍射(X-RD)、热重分析(TGA)、红外光谱(IR)进行验证并用扫描电镜(SEM)观察复合物的微观结构。结果表明:CLA与直链糊精发生了络合,形成的复合物为VⅡ型结构,结晶熔融峰峰值温度为83.4℃。复合物呈薄片状,表面光滑,但具有轻微程度的裂纹。对复合物的氧化稳定性、控制释放性、粒径大小分布及溶解度等理化特性进行了研究,并探究了超声波对复合物粒径大小和储存稳定性的影响。结果表明,直链糊精-CLA复合物具有良好的氧化稳定性。复合物在模拟的胃环境下稳定性高;在模拟的小肠环境下,复合物中直链糊精的水解程度随酶解时间的增加而增大,12 h可达89.5%;而随着直链糊精的水解,CLA的释放百分比也逐渐增大,12 h可达34%,表明直链糊精-CLA复合物可作为传递体系在小肠中缓慢释放CLA。未经超声波处理的复合物悬浮液平均粒径为708 nm,粒径分布较宽,储存1天后出现沉淀;而经超声波处理7 min的平均粒径约为324 nm,且分布变窄,储存3天后有少量沉淀;表明超声波处理一定时间既可以降低粒子的平均粒径,又可以改善悬浮液的储存稳定性。室温下直链糊精-CLA复合物具有较好的溶解度,为62.64%,且随着温度的升高而增大,在90℃可达91.05%;在室温25℃,p H5的酸性溶液中,复合物的溶解度很低,而在偏中性溶液中溶解度较高;表明直链糊精作为包埋壁材,可以提高复合物的溶解度,但不适于加入p H5的酸性溶液中。最后,通过HPSEC分析参与复合物形成的直链糊精的链长分布,结果显示包合在复合物中的直链糊精链长DP在26~150左右,表明DP26的直链糊精不能包埋CLA形成复合物。
[Abstract]:The common linoleic acid (CLA) has excellent physiological function, and has wide application prospect in the fields of medicine, food, and biology. However, the water-solubility of CLA is limited, and the utilization rate and bioavailability in the aqueous system are limited, and it is easy to be oxidized by air. in that invention, the waxy corn starch is taken as a raw material, and the amylose is obtain through the debranching treatment of the isoamylase, the linear dextrin is used as the inclusion carrier, the water-ethanol method is optimized to prepare the linear dextrin-CLA compound, the water solubility and the oxidation stability of the CLA are improved, And the control release of CLA in the small intestine is realized. The main results are as follows:3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) colorimetric method is used to study the effect of different temperature, p-H, isoamylase addition and reaction time on the debranching of waxy corn starch. The results showed that the debranching of waxy corn starch was the best when the content of p H was 3.5, the amount of isoamylase was 7.5 U/ g, the temperature was 40 鈩,
本文编号:2481738
[Abstract]:The common linoleic acid (CLA) has excellent physiological function, and has wide application prospect in the fields of medicine, food, and biology. However, the water-solubility of CLA is limited, and the utilization rate and bioavailability in the aqueous system are limited, and it is easy to be oxidized by air. in that invention, the waxy corn starch is taken as a raw material, and the amylose is obtain through the debranching treatment of the isoamylase, the linear dextrin is used as the inclusion carrier, the water-ethanol method is optimized to prepare the linear dextrin-CLA compound, the water solubility and the oxidation stability of the CLA are improved, And the control release of CLA in the small intestine is realized. The main results are as follows:3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) colorimetric method is used to study the effect of different temperature, p-H, isoamylase addition and reaction time on the debranching of waxy corn starch. The results showed that the debranching of waxy corn starch was the best when the content of p H was 3.5, the amount of isoamylase was 7.5 U/ g, the temperature was 40 鈩,
本文编号:2481738
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