多孔液体新型材料研究及应用进展
发布时间：2019-07-04 07:57
【摘要】：多孔液体材料指的是内部单元分子具有稳定的、永久性的、形状固定的空腔结构的一类液体,它突破了多孔固体材料不具备流动性所带来的储存和应用等系列问题。本文回顾了多孔液体这一新型材料的研究背景,概述了其最新研究进展。依据多孔液体材料内部单元分子结构的不同将其分为两大类,并详细介绍了其分子结构特点与制备方法。对制备多孔液体材料的物质特性进行了归纳,阐述了多孔液体材料在气体吸附、气体分离、主客体化学等方面的应用进展。最后对其未来发展前景进行了展望,多孔液体材料有望应用于催化、石油化工、光电材料、生物学等领域,其合成和应用将成为人们研究的热点。
[Abstract]:Porous liquid material refers to a class of liquids with stable, permanent and fixed cavity structure, which breaks through a series of problems such as storage and application caused by the lack of mobility of porous solid materials. In this paper, the research background of porous liquid, a new material, is reviewed, and its latest research progress is summarized. According to the different molecular structures of the internal units of porous liquid materials, they are divided into two categories, and their molecular structure characteristics and preparation methods are introduced in detail. The material characteristics of porous liquid materials are summarized, and the application progress of porous liquid materials in gas adsorption, gas separation, host-guest chemistry and so on is described. Finally, the future development prospect of porous liquid materials is prospected. Porous liquid materials are expected to be used in catalysis, petrochemical industry, optoelectronic materials, biology and other fields, and their synthesis and application will become the focus of research.
【作者单位】： 中国石油大学(华东)化学工程学院重质油国家重点实验室;
【分类号】：TB383.4
本文编号：2509757
[Abstract]:Porous liquid material refers to a class of liquids with stable, permanent and fixed cavity structure, which breaks through a series of problems such as storage and application caused by the lack of mobility of porous solid materials. In this paper, the research background of porous liquid, a new material, is reviewed, and its latest research progress is summarized. According to the different molecular structures of the internal units of porous liquid materials, they are divided into two categories, and their molecular structure characteristics and preparation methods are introduced in detail. The material characteristics of porous liquid materials are summarized, and the application progress of porous liquid materials in gas adsorption, gas separation, host-guest chemistry and so on is described. Finally, the future development prospect of porous liquid materials is prospected. Porous liquid materials are expected to be used in catalysis, petrochemical industry, optoelectronic materials, biology and other fields, and their synthesis and application will become the focus of research.
【作者单位】： 中国石油大学(华东)化学工程学院重质油国家重点实验室;
【分类号】：TB383.4
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