基于网络视角下江苏船舶产业集群风险理论与实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 09:55

本文选题：集群网络 + 江苏船舶产业　；参考：《辽宁大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：产业集群作为区域经济发展的重要载体一直是学术界研究的热点并在实际发展过程中被很多地方政府所应用，在全国很多地方都出现了专业性的产业集群如温州的制鞋集群、吴江盛泽的丝绸产业集群、北京的中关村IT与互联网集群等，这些都有力的促进了地区经济的发展并带动了上下游配套产业与服务业的发展，这都说明了产业集群是一种非常实用推动区域经济发展的模式与组织。但是在实际应用的过程中我们往往会只看到产业集群发展的优势而忽视了产业集群本身以及产业集群网络所蕴含的风险，包括集群网络的本地根植性与信息传递的滞后性等多个弊端，本文就是要对集群风险进行理论与实证的研究。江苏船舶工业集群拥有良好的自然禀赋条件并接近用户市场，拥有天然的优势，，同时资本与技术工人丰富，在中国船舶工业版图中占据着最重要的位置，但是由于产业链低端以及产业网络中的主体缺乏相关的交流与合作，导致集群网络的风险在逐渐加大，在国际船运业低谷中未能很好的抵御风险，暴露出很大的产业集群整体网络风险。本文首先对产业集群风险与集群网络的概念进行了文献的综述，并对国内外船舶集群的研究进行了梳理，在对前人研究的基础上，提出了从网络视角下对江苏船舶产业集群进行研究，然后论述了江苏船舶产业集群是一个网络并分析了网络的特征与结构，在对江苏船舶产业集群现状与特征分析的基础上得出江苏船舶产业集群网络结构与集群风险存在正相关的关系，同时提出了假设并对假设计量与实证检验，实证与计量的结果也验证了假设的存在，在文章的最后提出了研究的结论与政策建议，并对下一步研究方向做了阐述。
[Abstract]:As an important carrier of regional economic development, industrial cluster has been the hot spot of academic research and has been applied by many local governments in the process of actual development. In many parts of the country, professional industrial clusters such as Wenzhou shoemaking clusters have emerged. The silk industry cluster of Wu Jiang Shengze, the IT and Internet cluster of Zhongguancun in Beijing, and so on, have powerfully promoted the development of the regional economy and the development of supporting industries and service industries in the upper and lower reaches. This shows that industrial cluster is a very practical model and organization to promote the development of regional economy. However, in the process of practical application, we often only see the advantages of the development of industrial clusters and ignore the risks of industrial clusters themselves and industrial cluster networks. Including the local root of cluster network and the lag of information transmission, this paper is to carry out theoretical and empirical research on cluster risk. Jiangsu Shipbuilding Industry Cluster has good natural endowment, close to user market, natural advantages, abundant capital and skilled workers, and occupies the most important position in China's shipbuilding industry. However, due to the low end of the industrial chain and the lack of related communication and cooperation among the main bodies of the industrial network, the risk of the cluster network is gradually increasing, and it fails to resist the risks very well in the low valley of the international shipping industry. Exposed a large industrial cluster overall network risks. Firstly, this paper summarizes the concept of industrial cluster risk and cluster network, and combs the research of ship cluster at home and abroad. This paper puts forward the research of Jiangsu shipbuilding industry cluster from the angle of network, and then discusses that Jiangsu shipbuilding industrial cluster is a network and analyzes the characteristics and structure of the network. Based on the analysis of the present situation and characteristics of Jiangsu shipbuilding industry cluster, it is concluded that there is a positive correlation between the network structure of Jiangsu shipbuilding industry cluster and the risk of cluster. At the same time, the hypothesis and the hypothesis measurement and empirical test are put forward. The empirical and econometric results also verify the existence of the hypothesis. At the end of the article, the conclusions and policy recommendations are proposed, and the next research direction is expounded.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F272.3;F426.474

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