华为公司研发投入与企业绩效相关性的研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 00:37

本文关键词：华为公司研发投入与企业绩效相关性的研究　出处：《河北经贸大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化趋势逐渐加强的背景下,科技创新已成为当前国际竞争力的核心要素,国家对于科技创新的关注度也在逐年提升,而企业作为国家自主创新的主体应承担起这份职责,积极主动地提高自身的创新能力。近几年来华为公司在国内一直以其强大的研发创新能力占据越来越多的国际市场份额,归其根源是其对研发活动的重视性,用研发创新能力提高自身的国际竞争力。但研发投入具有风险性,很有可能导致无效投资的产生,这样非但不能提升企业绩效,反而会对企业造成负面影响。因此,华为公司研发投入对企业绩效的确切影响还不能定论,研究其相关性有利于帮助企业发现问题并提出建议。基于以往相关的文献研究可以看出,目前现有文献中关于该方面的研究绝大部分为实证研究,得出的结论多为针对政策、区域等,较为笼统。也有极少数学者选择案例进行分析,但分析过程过于简单,选取的指标数据十分单一且年限较短,不能准确说明研发投入与企业绩效间的关系。基于历史研究的弊端,本文以2009年至2015年华为公司的数据为样本,选取研发资金投入、研发人力投入和专利数作为研发投入指标,同时利用因子分析法计算出综合绩效指标,通过趋势分析、相关系数与拟合图分析法分析了二者间的相关性。根据分析结果得出了如下结论:研发资金投入与企业绩效正相关;研发人力投入与企业绩效正相关;专利数量与企业绩效正相关。以上结论均表明研发投入能够带动企业绩效增长,同时基于上述研究结论及本文在研究过程中所发现的问题,对华为公司提出如下相关建议:合理增加研发资金,注重提高研发资金利用率和研发效率;维持当前研发人员规模,重视科研人员,避免人才流失;提高研发专利数量,重视专利成果的应用;各部门协同配合研发,营造企业整体创新氛围。
[Abstract]:In the background of economic globalization, scientific and technological innovation has become the core element of the current international competitiveness, and the national attention to scientific and technological innovation is also increasing year by year. As the main body of national independent innovation, enterprises should assume this responsibility. In recent years, Huawei has been occupying more and more international market share with its strong R & D innovation ability, which is due to the importance it attaches to R & D activities. Using R & D innovation ability to improve their international competitiveness, but R & D investment is risky, which may lead to invalid investment, so it can not improve the performance of enterprises. As a result, the exact impact of Huawei's R & D investment on corporate performance is uncertain. The study of its relevance is helpful to help enterprises find problems and put forward suggestions. Based on previous relevant literature studies, we can see that the majority of the existing literature on this aspect of the research is empirical research. Most of the conclusions are aimed at policy, region and so on, more general. There are also a very few scholars choose cases to analyze, but the analysis process is too simple, the selected index data is very single and the number of years is short. Can not accurately explain the relationship between R & D investment and corporate performance. Based on the drawbacks of historical research, this paper selects R & D investment as a sample based on Huawei data from 2009 to 2015. Research and development manpower input and patent number as R & D input indicators, at the same time the use of factor analysis to calculate the comprehensive performance indicators, through the trend analysis. According to the analysis results, the following conclusions are drawn: the R & D investment and enterprise performance are positively correlated; R & D manpower input is positively related to enterprise performance; The above conclusions show that R & D investment can promote the growth of enterprise performance, and based on the above conclusions and the problems found in the research process. Put forward the following related suggestions to Huawei: reasonable increase of R & D funds, pay attention to improve the utilization of R & D funds and R & D efficiency; Maintain the current R & D personnel scale, attach importance to scientific research personnel, avoid brain drain; Increase the number of R & D patents and attach importance to the application of patent achievements; All departments cooperate with R & D to create an overall innovation atmosphere for enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.63;F273.1;F406.7

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