电子信息制造业零部件全球贸易网络格局研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 22:27

本文关键词： 电子信息制造业零部件全球贸易网络　出处：《上海社会科学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：电子信息制造业零部件全球贸易关系是一个复杂的社会网络结构,使用社会网络分析法对其进行分析能够了解其结构特征,并分析贸易主体在电子信息制造业零部件全球贸易网络中的地位。本文从三个方面对电子信息制造业零部件全球贸易网络格局进行研究。一是采用密度指标、互惠性系数及图的中心势指标对电子信息制造业零部件全球贸易网络的整体结构及演化进行分析;二是采用点的中心度和点强度指标对电子信息制造业零部件全球贸易的无权网络和加权网络的中心性进行分析;三是研究了电子信息制造业零部件全球贸易加权网络的核心-边缘结构以及不均衡性。在本文的研究中,得出以下结论:整体结构来看,1996年-2015年间电子信息制造业零部件全球贸易网络联系不紧密,而且经济体之间相互的贸易关系数量较少,不过两者均有增加趋势,出口集中现象较为严重,而进口集中现象相对较小。对电子信息制造业零部件无权网络的中心性分析,处于中心地位的经济体为美国、德国、法国、英国等国,而其加权网络中心为中国、香港、以及其他一些亚洲经济体。从核心-边缘结构的角度来,电子信息制造业零部件全球加权贸易网络的核心集中在以香港、中国、新加坡以及亚洲其他国家为主导的经济体上,加权贸易网络存在严重不均衡性。而我国在电子信息制造业零部件全球贸易网络中的地位有较大提升,但是对于个别经济体的依赖性较强。最后通过对上述的分析,从政府方面和企业方面提出了我国电子信息制造业零部件贸易的对策。
[Abstract]:The global trade relationship of parts and components in electronic information manufacturing industry is a complex social network structure, which can be analyzed by using social network analysis method to understand its structural characteristics. In this paper, the global trade network pattern of electronic information manufacturing parts and components is studied from three aspects. First, the density index is adopted. The reciprocity coefficient and the central potential index of the graph are used to analyze the whole structure and evolution of the global trade network of components in electronic information manufacturing industry. The second is the analysis of the centrality and the centrality of the weighted network and the powerless network in the global trade of parts and components in the electronic information manufacturing industry by using the index of the centrality and the intensity of the points. The third is to study the core of the global trade-weighted network of electronic information manufacturing parts-edge structure and imbalance. The following conclusions can be drawn: in terms of overall structure, the global trade network of components in the electronic information manufacturing industry was not closely linked during the period from 1996 to 2015, and the number of trade relations among economies was relatively small, although there was an increasing trend in both. The phenomenon of export concentration is more serious, while the phenomenon of import concentration is relatively small. The central analysis of the unauthorized network of parts and components in the electronic information manufacturing industry is based on the central economies of the United States, Germany, France, Britain, and other countries. And its weighted network centers in China, Hong Kong, and a number of other Asian economies. From the perspective of the core-edge structure, the core of the global weighted trading network for components in electronic and information manufacturing industries is Hong Kong, China, In Singapore and the rest of Asia's leading economies, there are serious imbalances in the weighted trade network. China's position in the global trading network for components in the electronic information manufacturing industry has increased considerably. However, the dependence of individual economy is strong. Finally, through the above analysis, the paper puts forward the countermeasures of parts trade in electronic information manufacturing industry in China from the government and enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.63;F752.6

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