关于小批量电子设备研制的质量管理研究

发布时间：2018-10-21 15:49

【摘要】：大批量生产技术在20世纪初使得制造业得到迅猛的发展,为社会提供了大量的工业化产品,满足了社会对工业产品的基本需求。然而,20世纪后期,越来越多的工业产品被多品种,小批量方式所取代,给质量管理带来了难度。中国的全面质量管理,依然停留在以国有企业为主体的状态,管理水平有待提高。面对生产方式的转变,特别是对电子设备,急需要改变质量管理的模式来适应新的环境。受世界电子设备研发大环境的影响,我国的电子设备生产模式也已逐渐从大批量生产的通用模式转变为了小批量研制的个性化模式。这一改变带来的问题有生产资源的分配问题、质量管理问题、计划管理问题、产品技术实现问题等。本文重点就质量管理方面进行了探讨和研究,主要以小批量电子设备研制为研究对象。本文从小批量电子设备研制存在的主要问题入手研究,分析了需求不稳定、时间进度紧、质量要求较高、采购的制约等问题的产生原因,针对每个原因制定了解决的措施,以某显控设备配套的网关设备小批量研制作为案例,构建了该类项目的质量管理系统方法和体系结构。在研究工作中,作者与项目组的许多成员有着较为深入的合作,初步建立小批量电子设备研制质量管理系统,提出了小批量电子设备研制存在的问题原因及系统的解决办法,通过实践验证了管理系统的有效性,明确了小批量电子设备研制的质量管理体系。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the 20th century, mass production technology made the manufacturing industry develop rapidly, which provided the society with a large number of industrialized products and met the basic needs of the society for industrial products. However, in the late 20th century, more and more industrial products were replaced by many varieties and small batches, which brought difficulty to quality management. China's total quality management, still in the state-owned enterprises as the main state, management level needs to be improved. In the face of the change of production mode, especially for electronic equipment, it is urgent to change the mode of quality management to adapt to the new environment. Under the influence of the world electronic equipment research and development environment, the electronic equipment production mode in our country has gradually changed from the general mode of mass production to the individualized mode of small batch development. The problems brought about by this change include the allocation of production resources, quality management, planning management, product technology realization, etc. This paper focuses on quality management, mainly on the development of small-batch electronic equipment as the research object. Starting with the main problems in the development of small batch electronic equipment, this paper analyzes the causes of the problems, such as unstable demand, tight time schedule, high quality requirement, and the restriction of purchasing, and formulates the measures to solve each problem. Taking the small batch development of gateway equipment for a display and control equipment as an example, the quality management system method and architecture of this kind of project are constructed. In the research work, the author has a deep cooperation with many members of the project team, initially establishes the small batch electronic equipment development quality management system, and puts forward the reasons of the problems existing in the small batch electronic equipment development and the solutions of the system. The effectiveness of the management system is verified by practice, and the quality management system of the small batch electronic equipment development is clarified.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TN05

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