应用于低功耗流水线ADC的关键电路设计
发布时间:2019-05-19 11:47
【摘要】:随着5G通信时代的到来,通信系统对模数转换器(ADC)提出了更高的性能要求。单位时间内需处理数据量不断增加的同时信号失真度的要求也较高,因此,随着各类便捷式电子产品的飞速发展对ADC的速度和精度提出了高标准的同时,ADC的功耗也需进一步的降低。在各种框架结构中,流水线型ADC(Pipeline ADC)在众多条件下具有较好的折中,被目前各种电子器件采用[1-2]。本文针对Pipeline ADC的功耗方面做深入研究,并设计了应用于14bit 80MHz采样频率Pipeline ADC的关键单元电路模块。根据14 bit 80MHz的Pipeline ADC性能要求,转化到各个单元电路模块的技术指标,依据单独模块的技术指标提出以下各模块的设计技术。提出了一种带有正反馈环路增益自举技术的运算跨导放大器(OTA),达到了很高的低频增益,不同于以往的补偿技术,提出一种新型的无密勒电容的频率补偿技术,在确保系统稳定工作的同时节省芯片面积。仿真表明:OTA的低频增益为156d B,单位增益带宽积为1.03GHz,输出摆幅为2.5V,建立时间9.3ns,可满足Pipeline ADC的性能要求。为降低Pipeline ADC的每级功耗,提出了一种新结构的sub-ADC电路,动态锁存比较器采用由前置放大器和锁存器构成的架构,实现相邻两比较器共用一个前置放大器,并增加复位开关来降低“回踢”噪声和消除两锁存器之间的干扰。仿真表明,sub-ADC功耗为改进前的1/3,性能上可达到Pipeline ADC的指标要求。对于偏置模块带隙基准电路,提出一种新的高阶温度补偿方法,通过共源-共栅电流镜将负温度系数电流降阶,达到较低温漂系数的电流。基于对Pipeline ADC单元电路的设计,采用SMIC 0.18μm标准CMOS 3.3V工艺,进行电路晶体管级的设计。最后,利用Cadence软件里virtuoso对运算跨导放大器、动态锁存比较器以及带隙基准电路进行了版图设计。对版图进行DRC和LVS检查,保证版图设计的准确性。
[Abstract]:With the advent of 5G communication era, communication system puts forward higher performance requirements for analog-to-digital converter (ADC). With the increasing amount of data per unit time, the requirement of signal distortion is also high. Therefore, with the rapid development of all kinds of convenient electronic products, the speed and accuracy of ADC have been put forward a high standard. The power consumption of ADC also needs to be further reduced. Among all kinds of frame structures, streamline ADC (Pipeline ADC) has a good compromise under many conditions, which is adopted by various electronic devices [1 鈮,
本文编号:2480700
[Abstract]:With the advent of 5G communication era, communication system puts forward higher performance requirements for analog-to-digital converter (ADC). With the increasing amount of data per unit time, the requirement of signal distortion is also high. Therefore, with the rapid development of all kinds of convenient electronic products, the speed and accuracy of ADC have been put forward a high standard. The power consumption of ADC also needs to be further reduced. Among all kinds of frame structures, streamline ADC (Pipeline ADC) has a good compromise under many conditions, which is adopted by various electronic devices [1 鈮,
本文编号:2480700
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