山东地区清墓中女性居民的缠足现象

发布时间：2018-02-16 16:09

  本文关键词： 缠足 足部畸形 纤弱化　出处：《人类学学报》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：山东安丘牟山水库遗址和广饶十村遗址的清代墓葬中出土了存在足部畸形的3例女性个体,结合历史记载以及近代缠足女性X光照片的对比,推测应为缠足后所产生的现象。通过观察其足部骨骼,总结出缠足畸形在骨骼标本上的几个特点:1)足部骨骼整体纤弱化,以跖骨最为明显;2)跖骨的跖跗关节处以及跗骨出现楔形改变;3)下肢骨肌嵴不发达,骨骼表面较为光滑,胫骨下端前缘出现关节面。缠足组与未缠足组进行对比发现,跖骨是差异最为明显的骨骼,且缠足组的肢骨粗壮度稍弱于未缠足组。
[Abstract]:Three female individuals with foot deformities were unearthed in the tombs of the Qing Dynasty at the sites of the Mushan Reservoir in Anqiu County, Shandong Province, and the ruins of Guangrao Shicun in the Qing Dynasty. In combination with historical records and the comparison of X-ray photographs of women with foot binding in modern times, It is supposed to be the phenomenon of foot tangles. By observing the skeleton of the foot, we can find out the characteristics of the foot tangle deformity on the bone specimen: 1) the whole skeleton of the foot is frail. The most obvious metatarsal bone was the tarsometatarsal joint and tarsometatarsal bone. (3) the lower extremity skeletal muscle crest was not developed, the bone surface was smooth, and the front of the lower tibia appeared on the articular surface. Metatarsal bone was the most obvious bone, and the limb bone of the foot binding group was slightly weaker than that of the untangle group.
【作者单位】： 山东大学历史文化学院;无锡市博物院;山东省文物考古研究所;潍坊市博物馆;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(14CKG002);国家社科基金青年项目(15CKG013)资助 中国博士后科学基金特别资助(2015T80702) 山东大学人文社会科学青年团队项目(IFYT17003) 国家自然科学基金(41303004)
【分类号】：K878.8;Q981
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本文编号：1515909