山西柳林高红墓地人骨研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 14:31

本文选题：高红墓地　切入点：体质人类学　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：柳林县隶属于山西省吕梁市,位于山西省中部地区的西缘,三川河下游,柳林县的东部与离石相近,临县在北部与其连接,石楼、中阳和柳林县在南部相邻,黄河从柳林县西部穿过,并隔黄河与陕西省榆林市吴堡县,特殊的地理位置使得柳林县成为古今要道。柳林县坐落于吕梁山区中,历史非常悠久。本文的研究材料来源于柳林高红墓地2007年发掘的17座墓葬,柳林高红墓地位于山西省吕梁市柳林县高红村南的一座山梁上,在山梁的东部、西部和南部均有河流环绕,该山梁西北地势较高,东南地势较低,在其北部临近307国道,年代为战汉时期。柳林高红墓地的发掘获得了较为丰富的考古学资料,通过分析,笔者希望可以通过对山西省中部地区不同时期、不同阶段人骨材料的研究和分析,建立起人们对当时居民生存、日常生活和丧葬礼仪的生活情境以及历史变迁、王朝更迭和民族碰撞融合的史诗级画面。本文一共可以分为七章,文章通过将柳林高红墓地完整颅骨进行非测量性状观察、测量性状研究和人种成分分析等方面进行综合分析,对柳林高红墓地出土标本进行了细致研究。第1章介绍了柳林高红墓地的概况和论文研究的材料和目的。第2章通过对标本性别年龄鉴定表的分析,研究柳林高红墓地古代居民的死亡年龄和性别比例等问题。第3章本章通过对柳林高红墓地标本的非测量性状及测量性状的观察与统计,大致得出了柳林高红墓地的颅型特点。第4章通过对颅骨的分析,考察柳林高红墓地古代居民的种族类型。第5章通过对柳林高红墓地古代居民进行细致的病理学观察,对骨骼疾病、骨骼创伤和口腔疾病等方面进行进行了统计和分析。第6章运用M.Trotter and G.G.Glesser、K.Pearson、邵象清以及张继宗等人的计算公式对柳林高红墓地出土标本进行身高研究,并且与其他同时空的古代遗址进行比较。第7章对前面六章内容的概括总结。
[Abstract]:Liulin County, which belongs to Luliang City, Shanxi Province, is located in the western margin of the central part of Shanxi Province, the lower reaches of the Sanchuan River, the eastern part of Liulin County is close to Lishi County, Linxian County is connected to it in the north, and Shilou, Zhongyang and Liulin County are adjacent in the south. The Yellow River passes through the west of Liulin County and is separated from the Yellow River in Wubao County of Yulin City in Shaanxi Province. Its special geographical location makes Liulin County an ancient and modern important road. Liulin County is located in the mountainous area of Lv Liang. The research material in this paper is from 17 tombs excavated in 2007 by Gao Hong Cemetery in Liulin, which is located on a mountain beam in the south of Gaohong Village, Liulin County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province, in the eastern part of the mountain beam. The western and southern regions are surrounded by rivers. The mountain and Liang have a higher northwest topography and a lower southeast topography. In the northern part of the mountain near the 307 national highway, the age was during the war and Han dynasties. The excavation of Gao Hong's cemetery in Liu Lin obtained abundant archaeological data and was analyzed through analysis. The author hopes that through the study and analysis of human bone materials in different periods and stages in central Shanxi Province, we can set up the living conditions and historical changes of people's existence, daily life and funeral etiquette at that time. Epic picture of dynastic change and ethnic collision fusion. This article can be divided into seven chapters. By observing the intact skull of Gao Hong cemetery in Liu Lin, observing the non-measurement characters, studying the measuring characters and analyzing the human species composition, and so on, the article makes a comprehensive analysis. This paper makes a detailed study on the specimens unearthed from the tomb of Gao Hong in Liulin. Chapter 1 introduces the general situation and the materials and purposes of the research on the tomb of Gao Hong in Liulin. Chapter 2 analyzes the sex and age identification table of the specimens. This chapter studies the death age and sex ratio of ancient residents in the tomb of Gao Hong in Liulin. Chapter 3, through the observation and statistics of non-measured and measured characters of the graveyard specimens of Gao Hong in Liulin, The characteristics of cranial type of Gao Hong cemetery in Liulin are roughly obtained. Chapter 4, through the analysis of skull, examines the ethnic types of ancient inhabitants of the tomb of Gao Hong in Liulin. Chapter 5 makes a careful pathological observation on the ancient inhabitants of the tomb of Gao Hong in Liulin. This paper makes statistics and analysis on bone diseases, bone trauma and oral diseases. Chapter 6 uses the formulas of M. Trotter and G.G.Glesserser.K. Pearson, Shao Xiangqing and Zhang Jizong to study the height of the specimens unearthed from the tomb of Gao Hong in Liu Lin. And compared with other ancient sites in the same time and space. Chapter 7 summarizes the contents of the previous six chapters.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：Q981;K878.8

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