黑龙江省节水增粮示范区地下水资源承载力研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 08:36

本文选题：肇州县　切入点：水资源承载力　出处：《黑龙江大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：肇州县作为黑龙江省节水增粮的示范区,节约用水是节水增粮行动的一个主题,研究水资源承载力的目的就是为了能够合理的开采利用水资源,由于肇州县地表水缺乏,地下水资源作为肇州县主要的水资源,对于肇州县的地下水资源承载力的研究具有非常重要的实际意义。本文通过对国内外文献的分析对水资源承载力的以后研究的方向做了大概的论述;同时对水资源承载力根据本文的研究做了一个相对的定义,通过对水资源承载力特性的分析和水资源承载力与可持续性发展关系的分析建立了地下水资源承载力综合指标体系,该体系分为水资源系统,社会系统,经济系统,生态环境系统。又因为每个子系统的特有功能得到了各子系统的具体评价指标。选取物元模型评判法对肇州县的地下水资源承载力进行综合评价,建立物元模型,确定了经典域和节域。根据所查资料得到的肇州县原始数据进行了具体的数字计算,得出了肇州县十二个乡镇的评价结果,并根据所得结果对肇州县如何合理开采利用地下水资源进行了对策研究。
[Abstract]:As a demonstration area of saving water and increasing grain production in Heilongjiang Province, water saving is a theme of water saving and grain increasing action. The purpose of studying water resources carrying capacity is to exploit and utilize water resources reasonably, because surface water is scarce in Zhaozhou County. Groundwater resources as the main water resources in Zhaozhou County, It is of great practical significance to study the bearing capacity of groundwater resources in Zhaozhou County. At the same time, a relative definition of water resources carrying capacity is made according to the research in this paper, and the comprehensive index system of groundwater resources carrying capacity is established by analyzing the characteristics of water resources carrying capacity and the relationship between water resources carrying capacity and sustainable development. The system is divided into water resources system, social system, economic system, Ecological and environmental systems. Because of the unique function of each subsystem, the specific evaluation indexes of each subsystem are obtained. The matter-element model evaluation method is selected to comprehensively evaluate the bearing capacity of groundwater resources in Zhaozhou County, and the matter-element model is established. According to the original data of Zhaozhou County, the numerical calculation is carried out, and the evaluation results of 12 towns in Zhaozhou County are obtained. Based on the results, the countermeasures of rational exploitation and utilization of groundwater resources in Zhaozhou County are studied.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：P641.8

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