资源自立与全球治理——欧盟矿产资源安全战略评析

发布时间：2018-03-14 11:33

本文选题：欧盟　切入点：矿产资源安全　出处：《欧洲研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对两种权力资源——物质实力和国际权威——的综合运用是国际政治行为体维护其矿产资源安全的最优战略。运用物质实力追求"资源自立",即提高资源生产和利用效率并控制资源产地和供应通道是一国或地区保障资源安全的首选方案。但是,作为一个在矿产资源禀赋上有先天短板的地区,欧盟在能源和诸多金属矿产上的对外依赖十分严重。同时,随着欧洲霸权的衰落,其对重要矿产产地的直接控制也不断削弱。因此,欧盟追求资源自立的战略工具十分有限。然而,在物质实力有限的情况下,欧洲在漫长的历史进程中主导建立的全球矿产资源治理体系,包括自由贸易原则和以西方为中心的定价机制、生产标准和信息采集系统等,却因路径依赖效应而得以保留。当今欧盟在矿产资源全球治理中的国际权威仍是其可以仰赖的重要权力资源。在此背景下,欧盟的矿产资源安全战略体现出有限的资源自立与强调全球治理相结合的特点。
[Abstract]:The comprehensive use of two kinds of power resources-material strength and international authority-is the best strategy for international political actors to maintain their mineral resources security. The use of material power to pursue "resource independence", that is, to improve the production and utilization of resources, is the best strategy for international political actors to maintain their mineral resources security. Efficiency and control of the origin and supply channels of resources are the preferred options for a country or region to ensure the security of resources. As a region with innate weaknesses in mineral resources, the European Union relies heavily on energy and many metal minerals. At the same time, with the decline of European hegemony, Its direct control over important mineral production areas is also weakening. As a result, the EU's strategic tools for resource independence are limited. However, with limited material strength, The global mineral resources governance system established by Europe during its long history includes free trade principles and Western-centered pricing mechanisms, production standards and information collection systems, etc. The European Union's international authority in global governance of mineral resources is still an important source of power on which it can rely. EU mineral resources security strategy embodies the characteristics of limited resource independence and global governance.
【作者单位】：上海国际问题研究院比较政治和公共政策研究所;多伦多大学政治系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“能源-粮食-水的三位一体安全机制研究”(项目编号:16AGJ006);“地质调查发展路线图与管理政策研究”项目的阶段性成果(项目编号:DD20160087)
【分类号】：F416.1

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