层次分析法在城市街区防震减灾能力评价中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 02:15

本文选题：抗震设防　切入点：石家庄　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：防震减灾规划是以防震减灾为对象编制的专项规划。该规划的宗旨主要是提高我国防震减灾公共服务水平，完善防震减灾社会管理技术和物质基础，重在提高全社会的防震减灾能力。它是政府履行社会管理和公共服务职能的重要内容；是指导防震减灾事业发展，审批重大项目，安排政府投资的依据，对政府开展防震减灾工作具有指导作用。城市街区防震减灾能力评价是城市防震减灾规划工作中的重要环节。本文首先对城市街区防震减灾能力的内涵以及相关概念理论进行了简单阐述，，然后从城市防震减灾规划的编制内容、工作项目上探讨了我国城市防震减灾规划的现状及存在的问题，并为“加强城市防灾减灾研究，建设和谐安全的城市”提供了三点建议，最后通过我国街区的特点，详述城市街区建立防震减灾能力评价方法的原则及其评价的方法，并利用该方法分别对石家庄市和衡水市的城市街区防震减灾能力评价做了详细的案例分析。本文主要得出了如下结论：利用层次分析法确定了六大系统的影响因子，通过赋予各影响因子权数，可定性定量分析地震灾害对一个城市造成破坏程度；该评价方法指标体系较为完善，利用该方法开展城市街区防震减灾能力分析工作，工作成果可为城市防震减灾规划提供有力依据。
[Abstract]:Earthquake disaster mitigation planning in earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation as the object to draw up special planning. The planning purpose is mainly to improve China's earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in the level of public services, improve social management of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction technology and material foundation, focus on improving the ability of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction of the whole society. It is an important part of the government's social management and public service functions; guide development of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, the examination and approval of major projects, government investment basis, with the guidance of the government to carry out the work of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. Evaluation of city earthquake prevention and disaster reduction capacity block is an important part of city earthquake disaster mitigation planning work.
Firstly, the connotation of city block ability of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and related concepts are introduced, then the contents of earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation planning from the city, working on a project to explore the status of earthquake disaster mitigation planning of city of our country and the existing problems, and to strengthen the study of disaster prevention and mitigation of city construction, harmonious and safe city "three suggestions, finally through the characteristics of China's block, detailed principles and evaluation methods of city blocks establish evaluation ability for earthquake disaster reduction method, and using the method of Shijiazhuang city and Hengshui City District earthquake prevention and disaster reduction ability evaluation to do a detailed analysis of the case.
This paper draws the following conclusions: using AHP impact factor six system method to determine the weights, by various factors, can the qualitative and quantitative analysis of earthquake disasters caused damage to a city; the evaluation index system is more perfect, the analysis to carry out the work of city earthquake prevention and disaster reduction ability of block method, work can provide a strong basis for city earthquake disaster mitigation planning.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：P315.9;TU984.116

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