西藏拉抗俄斑岩铜钼矿床流体包裹体研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 05:42

  本文选题：地球化学　切入点：流体包裹体　出处：《矿床地质》2017年01期

【摘要】：西藏冈底斯成矿带拉抗俄斑岩铜钼矿床位于西藏特提斯构造域拉萨地块东段中南部,是近年来青藏高原地质大调查项目评价的重点矿床之一。文章在钻孔地质编录的基础上,依据矿物组合、脉体穿切关系的不同,划分了3个成矿阶段:早阶段、中阶段以及晚阶段,成矿中阶段为主成矿阶段。根据包裹体室温下的相态充填度特征以及是否含有子矿物,可将其分为3大类:液相包裹体(Ⅰ)、气相包裹体(Ⅱ)和含子晶多相包裹体(Ⅲ)。成矿早阶段流体包裹体主要为Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ类包裹体,均一温度集中在260~400℃之间,w(Na Cleq)为2.1%~39.4%;成矿中阶段的流体包裹体主要为Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ类包裹体,具有典型的沸腾包裹体组合,均一温度集中在280~360℃,w(Na Cleq)为2.2%~37.1%;成矿晚阶段流体包裹体主要为Ⅰ类包裹体,均一温度集中在220~280℃,w(Na Cleq)为3.6%~5.6%,显示包裹体均一温度及盐度呈递减趋势。成矿流体是中高温、中高盐度,且富含成矿元素的Na Cl-H_2O体系流体。矿床形成的压力为(100±10)MPa,形成深度为(3.7±0.4)km。激光拉曼探针分析结果表明,流体包裹体液相成分主要为H_2O,气相成分含有CO_2;子矿物有黄铜矿、磁铁矿、赤铁矿、石膏、黄铁矿、金红石、长石等。成矿早阶段,岩浆房发生流体出溶;成矿中阶段,岩浆流体发生减压沸腾和不混溶作用。综上所述,温度降低、压力减小、pH值的增加以及氧化还原电位的变化是造成拉抗俄矿床成矿元素沉淀的主要因素。
[Abstract]:The Lakon Russian porphyry copper-molybdenum deposit in the Gangdis metallogenic belt, Tibet, is located in the central and southern part of the Lhasa block in the Tethys tectonic domain, Tibet, and is one of the key deposits in recent years for the evaluation of the major geological survey projects in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.On the basis of the geological cataloguing of boreholes and according to the mineral assemblage and the different relationship between vein and shear, three metallogenic stages are divided: early stage, middle stage and late stage, and metallogenic stage is the main stage.According to the characteristics of phase filling at room temperature and whether the inclusions contain sub-minerals, the inclusions can be classified into three categories: liquid inclusions (鈪，

本文编号：1708611