湖北鄂州城子山遗址炭化植物遗存研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 13:00

本文选题：城子山遗址 + 石家河文化早期　；参考：《江汉考古》2017年02期

【摘要】：湖北鄂州城子山遗址地处鄂东长江以南地区,其文化堆积的年代大致可分为石家河文化早期、西周中期和西周晚期。2012年7月至9月,在发掘遗址的同时进行了土样的采集和漂洗,发现了一批石家河文化早期和西周中期的古代植物遗存。此次浮选共计采集样品67份,共发现了4733粒炭化植物遗存,包括3771粒稻米(Oryza sativa)、200粒粟(Setaria italica)、10粒非农作物种子(weeds)和17粒失去了鉴定特征的残碎种子,此外还有735粒炭化稻谷基盘(rice spikelet base)。浮选结果显示,城子山遗址在石家河文化早期和西周中期应该都以稻作农业为主,至迟到了西周中期开始对粟进行利用。
[Abstract]:The Chengzishan site in Ezhou, Hubei Province, is located in the area south of the Yangtze River in the east of Hubei Province. Its age of cultural accumulation can be roughly divided into the early Shijiahe culture period, the middle Western Zhou Dynasty and the late Western Zhou Dynasty.While excavating the site, soil samples were collected and rinsed, and a number of ancient plant remains of early Shijiahe culture and mid-Western Zhou Dynasty were found.A total of 67 samples were collected in this flotation. A total of 4733 carbonized plant remains were found, including 3771 grains of rice Oryza sativaa, 200 grains of Setaria italicae (10 grains of non-crop seeds), 17 grains of residual seeds that lost their identification characteristics, and 735 grains of carbonized rice rice spikelet base.The flotation results showed that rice farming should be the main part of Chengzishan site in the early Shijiahe culture and the middle period of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the utilization of millet began in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
【作者单位】：西北大学文化遗产学院;
【基金】：陕西省教育厅人文社科研究基地项目“7000-4000aBP汉中盆地出土炭化植物遗存研究”(15JZ071)的支持和资助
【分类号】：K878;Q914

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