朝鲜半岛历史火山喷发记载

发布时间：2018-04-27 08:37

本文选题：朝鲜半岛 + “雨灰”　；参考：《地震地质》2017年05期

【摘要】：研究火山喷发现象的历史记载对确定历史火山喷发事件及其年代具有重要意义。根据朝鲜半岛历史文献,系统整理和研究历史火山喷发现象的记载后,得出如下认识:1)直观的历史火山喷发事件有公元1002年济州岛火山喷发、1007年济州岛以西近海火山喷发和1597年中国吉林长白县境内的望天鹅火山喷发。2)根据"雨灰"(火山灰)记载可确定的火山喷发事件分别发生在公元1265、1401—1405、1668、1673、1702年等,推测均为长白山天池火山喷发。3)公元1373年的"雨白毛"(火山毛)记载,推测为长白山天池火山喷发事件。4)公元1533年的"天火",若其为火山喷发物,则可能是长白山天池火山喷发。公元1601—1609年的"天火",可能是中国吉林龙岗火山喷发事件,或是长白山天池火山喷发事件。5)史料记载的"雨土"乃是黄土沉降现象并非火山灰。依据"雨土"提出的长白山火山喷发事件不成立。
[Abstract]:It is of great significance to study the historical records of volcanic eruptions in order to determine the historical eruption events and their ages. According to the historical documents of the Korean Peninsula, after systematically sorting out and studying the historical volcanic eruption phenomenon, The following historical volcanic eruptions are known as follows: (1) the direct historical volcanic eruptions included the eruption of Jeju Island in 1002 AD, the eruption of an offshore volcano west of Jeju Island in 1007, and the eruption of Wangswan Volcano in Changbai County, Jilin Province, in 1597) according to "Rain Ash" ( Volcanic ash) the volcanic eruptions recorded in the year 1265-1401-1405U 1668, 167332 and 1702, respectively, occurred in AD 1265A, 1401-1405U 1668, 1673, 1702, and so on. All speculated are Tianchi volcanic eruptions in Changbai Mountain. 3) in 1373 A. D. "Rain White hair" (volcanic hair), presumably Changbai Mountain Tianchi Volcano eruption event .4) AD 1533 "Tianchi volcanic eruption", if it is a volcanic eruption, The Changbai Mountain Tianchi volcano may erupt. The "sky fire" in 1601-1609 AD, may be the eruption of Longgang volcano in Jilin Province, or the Tianchi volcanic eruption event of Changbai Mountain. 5) the "rain-soil" recorded by historical records is the phenomenon of loess subsidence, not volcanic ash. According to the Rain soil, the eruption of Changbai Mountain volcano is not established.
【作者单位】：中国地震局;
【基金】：中国地震局老专家科研基金课题(201036)资助
【分类号】：P317

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