基于MVC的地下水监测系统的研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 18:04

本文选题：地下水监测系统 + 电子地图　；参考：《安徽理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：水是万物生存的根本,而地下水对人类的生产、生活尤为重要。随着工业化的发展,工业用水量急剧增加,更是直接造成了部分地区的水资源短缺;同时,水资源监管的不到位所导致的浪费和污染等问题也极为严重。因此,借助科学的管理系统来实现对水资源的科学化管理就显得尤为重要。本文以整个淮南市的地下水监测系统为研究对象展开研究。整个监测系统综合应用了传感器技术、嵌入式技术、GPRS通信技术、计算机监控技术等计算机技术,从而实现了对该地区地下水的监管。本文以该监测系统中的软件为研究重点,详细介绍了课题的研究背景、目的及意义,对比国内外地下水监测系统的发展与现状,分析出我国地下水监测系统所存在的不足。其次,本文对整个系统进行了需求分析,并详细介绍系统所采用的MVC设计模式,以及采用该设计模式的优点,同时也给出了该系统的UML建模以及数据库的设计。重点介绍了等值线的研究与电子地图的实现。在等值线的研究中,详细介绍了当下较为流行的等值线的绘制方法,分析这些方法的优缺点,继而给出了该系统等值线的绘制方法;在电子地图的实现中,首先对GIS进行了详细介绍,而在对GIS的详细介绍中,又突出了国内外GIS开发软件的研究,对比分析了国内外GIS开发软件,分析了开发方式以及实现电子地图的功能需求,继而给出了了该系统的电子地图的实现方式。最终介绍了整个系统的功能的实现,包括该系统的软硬件配置以及数据库的实现。该系统已经投入使用,实现了对该地区地下水的远程监测。通过对接收实时监测所传输来的数据进行实时的处理,呈现给管理者,对管理者的决策做出了重大的贡献,同时也实现了对该地区地下水的科学化监管,大量的节省了人力、物力、财力,也能为其他区域的监测软件提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:Water is the root of all things, and groundwater is very important to the production and life of human beings. With the development of industrialization, the industrial water consumption increases rapidly, which directly causes the shortage of water resources in some areas. At the same time, the waste and pollution caused by the inadequate supervision of water resources are also very serious. Therefore, it is very important to realize the scientific management of water resources by means of scientific management system. This paper takes the groundwater monitoring system of Huainan City as the research object. The whole monitoring system integrates the sensor technology, embedded technology, GPRS communication technology, computer monitoring technology and other computer technologies, thus realizing the supervision of groundwater in this area. This paper focuses on the software of the monitoring system, introduces in detail the research background, purpose and significance of the subject, compares the development and present situation of the groundwater monitoring system at home and abroad, and analyzes the shortcomings of the groundwater monitoring system in China. Secondly, this paper analyzes the requirements of the whole system, and introduces the MVC design pattern and the advantages of the design pattern in detail. At the same time, it also gives the UML modeling and database design of the system. The research of isoline and the realization of electronic map are introduced emphatically. In the research of isoline, this paper introduces in detail the popular methods of isoline drawing, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of these methods, and then gives the method of drawing isoline in this system. First of all, this paper introduces GIS in detail, and in the detailed introduction of GIS, it highlights the research of GIS development software at home and abroad, compares and analyzes GIS development software at home and abroad, analyzes the development methods and the functional requirements of realizing electronic map. Then the realization of the electronic map of the system is given. Finally, the realization of the whole system function is introduced, including the hardware and software configuration and the implementation of database. The system has been put into use to realize the remote monitoring of groundwater in this area. Through the real-time processing of the data transmitted by receiving real-time monitoring, it presents to the manager and makes a significant contribution to the decision of the manager. At the same time, it also realizes the scientific supervision of groundwater in this area, and saves a lot of manpower. Material resources, financial resources, but also for other regions of the monitoring software to provide a certain reference.
【学位授予单位】：安徽理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：P641.8;TP274

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