中国与印尼矿产品贸易便利化研究

发布时间：2018-07-02 07:54

本文选题：中国 + 印尼　；参考：《广西大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：贸易引力模型在解释双边贸易流量的影响因素上具有很强的应用性。大部分的研究表明,贸易双方的经济发展规模、人口、空间距离及制度是影响两国贸易流量的重要因素。同时,贸易便利化水平的提高也有助于双边贸易量的增加。目前衡量一国贸易便利化水平的指标体系有众多版本,本论文借鉴并整合了APEC在2002年通过的“贸易便利化行动计划和措施”和贸易便利化研究专家Wilson, John S.的评价指标来构建了衡量贸易便利化水平的指标体系,同时通过指数测算的方法得出中国与印尼近年来各项贸易便利化水平指数。本文将标准化后的贸易便利化水平指数代入到修正后的贸易引力模型,通过最小二乘估计的方法测算出模型的各个参数,最后得出相对满意的、能够解释中国与印尼矿产品贸易便利化影响因素的贸易引力模型。模型结果显示,除了两国经济发展规模,影响两国矿产品贸易流量大小的因素还包括双方的港口效率、制度环境、海关环境等衡量贸易便利化水平的指标。在验证了中印尼矿产品贸易便利化水平影响因素的前提下,文章还提出了包括改善海关环境、加强基础设施建设、改善制度环境及鼓励非官方往来在内的针对促进两国矿产品贸易便利化的对策建议,为相关政策的制定提供一定的参考意义。
[Abstract]:The trade gravity model has a strong application in explaining the influencing factors of bilateral trade flows. Most studies show that the scale of economic development, population, spatial distance and system are the important factors that affect the trade flow between the two countries. At the same time, the level of trade facilitation is also conducive to the increase in bilateral trade volume. At present, there are many versions of the index system to measure a country's trade facilitation level. This paper draws on and integrates the Trade Facilitation Action Plan and measures adopted by APEC in 2002 and trade facilitation expert Wilson, John S. The index system is constructed to measure the level of trade facilitation. At the same time, the index of trade facilitation level between China and Indonesia in recent years is obtained by the method of index calculation. In this paper, the standardized index of trade facilitation level is added to the revised trade gravity model, the parameters of the model are calculated by least square estimation method, and the relative satisfactory results are obtained. The trade gravity model which can explain the influence factors of mineral trade facilitation between China and Indonesia. The results show that in addition to the economic development scale of the two countries, the factors affecting the trade flow of mineral products include the port efficiency, institutional environment, customs environment and other indicators to measure the level of trade facilitation. On the premise of verifying the influencing factors on the level of trade facilitation of mineral products between China and Indonesia, the article also puts forward some suggestions, including improving the customs environment and strengthening the infrastructure construction. To improve the institutional environment and encourage unofficial exchanges between the two countries to promote the trade facilitation of mineral products countermeasures and suggestions, for the formulation of relevant policies to provide a certain reference.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.1;F752.7

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