济源凹陷中生界油气成藏时间确定
发布时间:2018-08-28 20:04
【摘要】:济源凹陷位于豫西北的济源、沁阳、孟县、武陟、博爱等市、县境内,南临黄河,北靠太行山,凹陷呈东西向延伸,面积约2800km2。在构造上属于南华北盆地的一部分,位于济源—黄口坳陷带西端,是一个在以前中生界为主体的、近东西走向构造格架上形成的中、新生界叠合盆地。本文在大量收集有关济源凹陷沉积特征、构造演化和烃源岩评价等研究成果的基础上,利用相关钻井、测录井以及各项分析化验等资料,对研究区的烃源岩、储盖组合、圈闭等成藏条件进行了分析研究,认为本区具有较好的烃源条件:上三叠统谭庄组烃源岩较好,以Ⅱ2为主,Ⅱ1型次之;其次是下侏罗统鞍腰组和中侏罗统马凹组,属于较好—较差烃源岩,以Ⅱ2为主,Ⅱ1、Ⅲ型次之,且均达到成熟—高成熟。同时,在烃源岩及原油饱和烃气相色谱、饱和烃色-质谱分析的基础之上,分别从烃源岩及原油正构烷烃分布特征、甾萜烷组成特征以及甾萜烷参数等几个方面进行油源对比研究,认为研究区邓2井原油为混合来源,即谭庄组和鞍腰组烃源岩均为其油源。依据古温标数据、烃源岩地化分析成果,利用热演化模拟软件模拟了济源凹陷热史,并进一步模拟了中生界烃源岩的成熟史。烃源岩热史和生烃史恢复结果表明,研究区热流值从古至今整体变化为先上升后下降的趋势,中侏罗世末为60mW/m2左右,受燕山运动的影响热流值持续升高,到早白垩世末上升到80mW/m2左右,其后盆地进入裂陷沉降阶段,热流值开始降低,到渐新世末下降到55mW/m2左右,随后热流值趋于平稳,现今为45~50 mW/m2;第一次生烃时间在165-163Ma,在157Ma达到生烃高峰,156Ma之后初次生烃终止;第二次生烃时间在115-100Ma,105-98Ma达到生烃高峰,96Ma时因地层抬升生烃中断,谭庄组烃源岩在局部地区可以三次生烃,26Ma达到生油高峰,23Ma受第1Ⅱ幕喜山运动影响,地层抬升生烃中断,且烃源岩成熟度大致上呈现从中央隆起带向两侧(温县次凹和沁阳次凹)演化程度增高的趋势。利用流体包裹体测试资料对油气的充注时期进行分析揭示研究区烃类包裹体荧光颜色有黄绿、蓝绿和蓝色三种,说明至少发生过三幕油气充注;同时部分样品中检测到固态沥青,说明该地区早期充注的油藏遭受过破坏。最后结合油源对比分析结果,利用精细埋藏史-热史投影获取各个幕次所对应的的成藏时间:第一期成藏时间为163Ma左右,但可能已经被破坏;第二期成藏时间为101-95Ma,为烃源岩二次生烃的结果;第三期成藏时间为27-23.8Ma。
[Abstract]:Jiyuan sag is located in Jiyuan, Qinyang, Mengxian, Wuzhi, Boai and other cities in northwest Henan Province. It is bounded by the Yellow River in the south and Taihang Mountain in the north. The sag extends east-west with an area of about 2800km2. Structurally a part of the South North China Basin located at the western end of the Jiyuan-Huangkou Depression it is a Mesozoic and Cenozoic superimposed basin formed on the tectonic framework of the East-West strike in the former Mesozoic. On the basis of collecting a large number of research achievements on sedimentary characteristics, structural evolution and source rock evaluation of Jiyuan sag, this paper makes use of relevant drilling, logging and various analysis and laboratory data to study the hydrocarbon source rock and reservoir cap assemblage in the study area. It is concluded that the source rocks of the Upper Triassic Tanzhuang formation are better, with 鈪,
本文编号:2210472
[Abstract]:Jiyuan sag is located in Jiyuan, Qinyang, Mengxian, Wuzhi, Boai and other cities in northwest Henan Province. It is bounded by the Yellow River in the south and Taihang Mountain in the north. The sag extends east-west with an area of about 2800km2. Structurally a part of the South North China Basin located at the western end of the Jiyuan-Huangkou Depression it is a Mesozoic and Cenozoic superimposed basin formed on the tectonic framework of the East-West strike in the former Mesozoic. On the basis of collecting a large number of research achievements on sedimentary characteristics, structural evolution and source rock evaluation of Jiyuan sag, this paper makes use of relevant drilling, logging and various analysis and laboratory data to study the hydrocarbon source rock and reservoir cap assemblage in the study area. It is concluded that the source rocks of the Upper Triassic Tanzhuang formation are better, with 鈪,
本文编号:2210472
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