渤海湾盆地黄河口东洼优质烃源岩发育控制因素

发布时间：2018-09-10 20:59

【摘要】：通过对黄河口东洼古近系3套烃源岩的岩石热解、抽提物饱和烃、芳烃(GC/MS)分析,研究烃源岩的地球化学特征,指出优质烃源岩发育层段,并对其形成的控制因素进行分析。结果表明:黄河口东洼沙三段、沙一二段和东下段存在有机质丰度高、类型好、生烃能力强的优质烃源岩。其中沙三段烃源岩厚度大,有机质丰度最高,类型最好,主要为Ⅱ1和Ⅰ型,且已进入生烃门限,优质烃源岩最为发育;沙一二段烃源岩次之,有机质丰度较高,类型较好,主要为Ⅱ1型,优质烃源岩较为发育;东下段烃源岩相对较差,有机质丰度主要达到好烃源岩的标准,有机质类型主要为Ⅱ2型,有机质丰度和类型相对前两者差一些。构造和古气候、湖盆古生产力及有机质保存条件控制烃源岩发育,沙三段沉积时期气候炎热湿润,大量的藻类输入形成较高的生产力水平,半深湖—深湖还原环境使有机质的保存条件良好,有机质含量整体较高。沙一二段沉积时期气温有所降低,藻类勃发,具有较高的古生产力,低Pr/Ph、高伽马蜡烷/C30藿烷反映水体盐度较高,沉积环境为缺氧的强还原环境,对有机质的保存极为有利。东下段沉积时期气候温暖半湿润,母质来源构成上以混源为主,但陆源高等植物输入更多,沉积环境主要为淡水还原环境,总体上古生产力水平和有机质保存条件相对前两者较差,整体有机质含量偏低,有机质类型偏差。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of rock pyrolysis, saturated hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons (GC/MS) of three sets of source rocks of the Paleogene in Dongwa, Huanghe River estuary, the geochemical characteristics of source rocks are studied, and the developing strata of high quality source rocks are pointed out, and the controlling factors of their formation are analyzed. The results show that there are high quality hydrocarbon source rocks with high organic matter abundance, good type and strong hydrocarbon generation ability in the third member of Dongwa Sha formation, the second member of Sha 1 and the lower part of East part of the Yellow River Estuary. Among them, the source rocks of the third member of the Shahejie formation have the largest thickness, the highest abundance of organic matter and the best types, mainly of type 鈪，

本文编号：2235601