鲤鱼墩遗址史前人类行为模式的骨骼生物力学分析

发布时间：2018-10-22 14:08

【摘要】：近年来,许多研究都发现人类活动水平与其长骨截面有显著的相关性。地处雷州半岛的鲤鱼墩遗址史前人类被认为营以捕捞采集为主,辅以狩猎的综合经济。基于骨骼生物力学的方法,本文对鲤鱼墩遗址史前人类长骨中部总横截面形态、骨骼的抗压、抗扭转、抗弯曲能力以及左右侧对称性进行了比较和分析,在此基础上与其他不同时期人群进行对比,进而对该人群的行为模式和生业方式进行了探讨。研究结果表明,鲤鱼墩遗址史前人类在骨骼生物力学参数分布上与石器时代晚期南非人和原史安达曼岛人等已知的渔猎-采集型人群相类似。本研究结果支持目前考古学研究所认为的其社会经济是渔猎-采集型的结论。
[Abstract]:In recent years, many studies have found a significant correlation between the level of human activity and its long bone section. The Liyudun site located in Leizhou Peninsula is considered as a comprehensive economy of hunting and fishing. Based on the method of bone biomechanics, this paper compares and analyses the shape of the total cross section of the prehistoric human long bone, the compression, torsion, bending resistance and symmetry of the left and right sides of the long bone. On the basis of the comparison with other groups of people in different periods, the behavior pattern and the way of living industry of the population were discussed. The results show that the distribution of bone biomechanical parameters of the prehistoric human beings in the site of Lei Yudun is similar to that of the known fishing-gatherer population such as the South Africans in the late Stone Age and the Andaman people in the original history. The results of this study support the conclusion that the current archaeological research thinks that its social economy is fishing and hunting-collecting type.
【作者单位】：中山大学社会学与人类学学院人类学系;中山大学人类进化与科技考古实验室;
【基金】：中山大学“优秀青年教师培养计划入选者”资助项目(1309049-23000-3161141) 国家文物局文化遗产保护领域科学和技术研究课题(1204005-23000-4129003) 国家社会科学基金项目(13CKG002)以及国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&AD82)资助下完成的
【分类号】：Q981

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