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电性参数岩性参数关系软件设计

发布时间:2018-11-11 00:24
【摘要】:电法勘探是地球物理勘探方法的重要分支,能有效的探查地质构造或探测地下矿产。进入新世纪,地质对地球物理提出了新的要求,如何高效地、智能地对大量地球物理数据进行处理分析,得到符合实际情况的地质结果,具有十分重要的意义。因此,本文展开电性参数岩性参数关系的软件设计研究。本文根据软件设计的具体要求,搜集了大量电性参数及岩性参数数据,设计了14个共性数据项(岩性参数),5个个性数据项(电性参数),实现了对岩石的电性参数及岩性参数的管理;此外,还构建了电性岩性参数关系Oracle数据库,设计并创建了3张数据库主表及8张辅表。论文介绍了ORACLE数据库,SQL语言、FORTRAN语言的特征,MATLAB图形用户界面(GUI)开发环境,对电性岩性参数关系软件进行了需求分析,提出了软件设计技术方案与具体实现方法;详细论述了软件的数据库结构设计,主界面,数据录入,数据查询与修改,电性岩性关系经验关系式求取及量板图绘制,单点电性结果反推岩性,剖面电性结果反推岩性等六个功能模块设计;该软件实现了ORACLE数据库的可视化操作(数据查询、修改及录入),电性参数和岩性参数数据之间经验关系的求取和数据量板的绘制,建立从复杂岩石性质到岩石电性的正推关系,以及已知电法勘探结果,求取岩性及岩性参数等功能。电性参数岩性参数关系软件通过收集电性数据和岩性数据建立典型的电岩性经验关系,构建了电性结果与地质结果的桥梁,可用于对电法勘探结果进行地质解释。
[Abstract]:Electrical exploration is an important branch of geophysical exploration, which can effectively explore geological structures or underground minerals. In the new century, geology has put forward new requirements for geophysics. It is of great significance to process and analyze a large number of geophysical data efficiently and intelligently, and to obtain geological results in accordance with the actual situation. Therefore, the software design of the relationship between electrical parameters and lithologic parameters is carried out in this paper. According to the specific requirements of software design, a large number of electrical and lithologic parameters are collected, and 14 common data items (lithologic parameters), 5 individual data items (electrical parameters) are designed. The management of electrical parameters and lithologic parameters of rock is realized. In addition, the Oracle database of electrical lithologic parameters is constructed, and three main tables and 8 auxiliary tables are designed and created. This paper introduces the characteristics of ORACLE database, SQL language and FORTRAN language, and the development environment of MATLAB graphical user interface (GUI), analyzes the requirement of electrical lithology parameter relation software, and puts forward the technical scheme of software design and the concrete realization method. The design of database structure, the main interface, data input, data query and modification, the empirical relation of electrical lithology relation, the drawing of measuring plate diagram, and the backstepping lithology of single point electric result are discussed in detail. The design of six functional modules, such as back pushing lithology and so on; The software realizes the visual operation of ORACLE database (data query, modification and input), the calculation of empirical relationship between electrical parameters and lithologic data, and the drawing of data board. The positive relation from the complex rock properties to the rock electrical properties is established, and the known results of electrical exploration are obtained, and the lithology and lithologic parameters are obtained. By collecting electrical data and lithologic data, the software establishes a typical empirical relationship between electrical lithology and lithology, and constructs a bridge between electrical and geological results, which can be used for geological interpretation of electrical exploration results.
【学位授予单位】:中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:P631.3

【参考文献】

相关期刊论文 前1条

1 陈钢花,申辉林,雍世和;应用数理统计方法自动解释地层岩性及沉积微相[J];石油大学学报(自然科学版);1996年04期



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