中国近代留学地质学家群体研究
发布时间：2018-12-24 08:55
【摘要】：科学是一种社会实践活动,其研究的主体由科学家组成。中国近代社会处于风雨飘摇的动荡时期,中国人民不断探索救亡图存的道路。中国近代科学也在这个大背景下命途多舛。而在这一过程中,留学生发挥了其重要作用,特别是归国的留学生群体,他们为祖国的科学事业,尤其是地质事业做出了突出贡献。他们为国家和民族的复兴,通过公派或自筹经费,走出国门,希望用自己所学的知识科技救国。他们学成归国,带回了先进的知识文化,利用科学武器爱护、保卫自己的国家。他们的爱国精神值得传扬后世。归国后,他们为祖国地质事业的建立、开拓贡献自己的力量,他们注重教育,培养了一批又一批的地质人才,推进了地质科学体制化进程。本文将归国留学地质学家群体分为三部分,选取中国近代留学地质学家群体的一部分典型人物研究,从中国社会基本状况入手,分析在当时所处的社会大背景下人物的基本情况。通过不同时期留学群体的留学经历、归国贡献等,分析这些地质学家群体的爱国情怀与科学精神,以及他们留给后人的启迪。
[Abstract]:Science is a kind of social practice activity, and the subject of its research is composed of scientists. China's modern society is in a turbulent period, the Chinese people are constantly exploring the road to save the nation. China's modern science is also in this context, the fate of many ill-fated. In this process, the international students play an important role, especially the returned students group, they have made outstanding contributions to the scientific cause of the motherland, especially the geological cause. They seek to save the country with their knowledge and science and technology through public or self-financing for the rejuvenation of the country and the nation. They learned to return home, bringing back advanced knowledge and culture, using scientific weapons to protect their country. Their patriotism is worth spreading to later generations. After returning to China, they contributed their own strength to the establishment of the geological cause of the motherland, and they paid attention to education, cultivated a number of geological talents, and advanced the process of systematization of geological science. In this paper, the group of returned geologists is divided into three parts, and some typical characters of the group of geologists studying abroad in modern China are selected, starting with the basic situation of Chinese society. Analyze the basic situation of the characters in the social background at that time. Through the experience of studying abroad and the contribution of studying abroad in different periods, this paper analyzes the patriotic feelings and scientific spirit of these geologists, and the inspiration they leave to future generations.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：P5
本文编号：2390426
[Abstract]:Science is a kind of social practice activity, and the subject of its research is composed of scientists. China's modern society is in a turbulent period, the Chinese people are constantly exploring the road to save the nation. China's modern science is also in this context, the fate of many ill-fated. In this process, the international students play an important role, especially the returned students group, they have made outstanding contributions to the scientific cause of the motherland, especially the geological cause. They seek to save the country with their knowledge and science and technology through public or self-financing for the rejuvenation of the country and the nation. They learned to return home, bringing back advanced knowledge and culture, using scientific weapons to protect their country. Their patriotism is worth spreading to later generations. After returning to China, they contributed their own strength to the establishment of the geological cause of the motherland, and they paid attention to education, cultivated a number of geological talents, and advanced the process of systematization of geological science. In this paper, the group of returned geologists is divided into three parts, and some typical characters of the group of geologists studying abroad in modern China are selected, starting with the basic situation of Chinese society. Analyze the basic situation of the characters in the social background at that time. Through the experience of studying abroad and the contribution of studying abroad in different periods, this paper analyzes the patriotic feelings and scientific spirit of these geologists, and the inspiration they leave to future generations.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：P5
【相似文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 闫小燕;中国近代留学地质学家群体研究[D];中国地质大学(北京);2017年
，本文编号：2390426
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