我国地震灾评队员能力指标体系建构研究

发布时间：2019-03-16 21:55

【摘要】：地震灾害损失评估是救灾决策的重要依据,灾评队伍的专业化、职业化是震后快速、科学产出评估结果的关键。而目前关于我国地震灾评队员能力水平评估和考核方法不完善,尚未构建地震灾评队员的能力评价模型。相关国家政策法规和行业特征亟需研究地震灾评队员能力指标体系,建立起科学的评价方法,有效促进我国地震现场工作能力的进一步提升。本文正是基于此研究背景,构建合理的、适用于我国地震灾评队员的能力指标体系。论文主要完成了如下工作：了解和掌握了人才能力和能力模型的国内外研究现状,采用地震灾害损失调查评估专家的头脑风暴法确定地震灾评队员的级别及能力指标的划分；根据专家咨询法和专家调查问卷法确定各级别灾评队员能力指标权重系数；考虑到能力指标较多且具有较强的模糊性,使用二级模糊综合评判法构建各级别灾评队员能力指标体系；通过实证分析、检验已建构的地震灾评队员能力指标体系模型,验证模型的合理性和可靠性。较多经验丰富的地震灾害损失调查评估专家及大量的规范、资料使本课题的研究成为可能。本论文的目标是建立一套适合我国地震灾害损失调查评估队员能力的科学评估方法及其使用说明,服务于全国灾评队员的定期评价和考核工作,也为我国地震灾害损失评估队伍职业化、专业化建设提供有效的评估方法。地震灾评队伍能力和素质的提升将最终转化为直接的防震减灾实际效益。
[Abstract]:Earthquake disaster loss assessment is an important basis for disaster relief decision-making. The professionalization of disaster assessment team is the key to rapid post-earthquake evaluation and scientific output evaluation. At present, the assessment and assessment methods of earthquake disaster assessment team members in China are not perfect, and the ability evaluation model of earthquake disaster assessment team members has not been constructed. It is urgent to study the ability index system of earthquake disaster assessment personnel and establish a scientific evaluation method in order to effectively promote the further improvement of the work ability of earthquake site in China. Based on this research background, this paper constructs a reasonable capability index system for earthquake disaster assessment team members in China. The main work of this paper is as follows: to understand and master the current research situation of the talent ability and ability model at home and abroad, and to determine the classification of the level and ability index of the earthquake disaster evaluator by using the brainstorming method of the expert in the investigation and evaluation of earthquake disaster loss; According to the expert consultation method and the expert questionnaire method, the weight coefficient of the ability index of different disaster assessment members at all levels is determined. Considering that there are many ability indexes and strong fuzziness, the two-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to construct the ability index system of all levels of disaster assessment team members. Through the empirical analysis, the established seismic disaster assessment team capacity index system model is tested to verify the rationality and reliability of the model. More experienced earthquake disaster loss investigation and evaluation experts and a large number of normative data make the study of this subject possible. The aim of this paper is to establish a set of scientific assessment methods and instructions for evaluating the ability of the team members in the investigation and evaluation of earthquake disaster losses in China, and to serve the periodic evaluation and assessment work of the national disaster evaluators. It also provides an effective evaluation method for the professionalization and specialization construction of earthquake disaster loss assessment team in China. The improvement of the ability and quality of earthquake disaster assessment team will be transformed into direct benefits of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学院大学(工程管理与信息技术学院)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：P315.9

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