场认知方式、性别和惯用空间语对地理空间定向能力影响的实验研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 01:19

本文关键词：场认知方式、性别和惯用空间语对地理空间定向能力影响的实验研究　出处：《地球信息科学学报》2016年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目前人们对空间定向能力影响因素的研究多关注性别与空间定向能力的关系,较少涉及场认知方式、惯用空间语等因素对空间定向能力的影响。本文以空间认知眼动实验的方式展开研究,通过国内版镶嵌图形测验(EFT)、问卷调查等途径获取被试的场认知方式、性别和惯用空间语等基本信息,使其在控制单一环境变量的虚拟三维空间中完成不同难度的定向任务。进而构建正确率和效率2个指标来衡量空间定向能力,通过统计分析确定空间定向能力的影响因素。研究结果表明:(1)不同场认知方式和不同惯用空间语人群的定向正确率和效率差异统计结果均不显著,场认知方式和惯用空间语对空间定向能力无显著影响;(2)不同性别人群之间定向效率无显著差异而正确率存在显著差异,性别对空间定向能力具有显著影响,男性的空间定向能力较女性更强。
[Abstract]:The study on the influencing factors of spatial orientation ability to pay more attention to the relation between gender and spatial orientation ability, less involved in cognitive style, affect the usual language of space and other factors on the spatial orientation ability. Based on the spatial cognition of eye movement experiment method research, through the domestic version of the embedded figure test (EFT), questionnaire survey and other ways get the cognitive style of subjects, gender and idiomatic language of space and other basic information, the directional tasks of different difficulty in virtual 3D space control single environmental variables. Then construct the accuracy and efficiency of the 2 indicators to measure the spatial orientation ability, through statistical analysis to determine the influence of spatial orientation ability factors. The research results show that: (1) different cognitive styles and different language groups used space directional accuracy and efficiency of the statistical results were not significant, cognitive style and common space Language had no significant effect on spatial orientation ability. (2) there was no significant difference in directional efficiency between different gender groups, but the accuracy rate was significantly different. Gender had a significant effect on spatial orientation ability, and men's spatial orientation ability was stronger than that of females.

【作者单位】：北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院;北京师范大学遥感科学国家重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41471382) 北京师范大学教学建设与改革项目(14-07-01);北京师范大学本科生科研基金项目
【分类号】：P208
【正文快照】： (1)不同场认知方式和不同惯用空间语人群的定向正确率和效率差异统计结果均不显著,场认知方式和惯用空间语对空间定向能力无显著影响;(2)不同性别人群之间定向效率无显著差异而正确率存在显著差异,性别对空间定向能力具有显著影响,男性的空间定向能力较女性更强。1引言空间定

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