基于GIS的大学生心理特征区域性分布分析系统的研究与开发

发布时间：2018-01-10 05:19

本文关键词：基于GIS的大学生心理特征区域性分布分析系统的研究与开发　出处：《西南交通大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前大学生心理健康教育工作得到了教育管理部门的高度重视,如何利用现代信息技术进行大学生心理特征归类分析,掌握大学生的心理发展特征,有针对性地为大学生提供心理辅导,已经成为高校心理健康教育工作的重要组成部分。本文基于心理测评、心理分析、区域地理文化分布及其相关统计数据,将GIS技术应用于大学生心理特征区域性分布的分析和研究工作中,对大学生心理测评数据进行统计、分析并研究其分布规律,直观地展示大学生心理特征区域性分布情况,有助于深层次地挖掘相关信息并有针对性地开展心理健康教育工作,能够有效地提高心理测评的应用水平。本文的主要研究内容及成果如下： 1、分析论述了大学生心理测评方法,以及GIS技术应用中的关键问题。重点阐述了心理测量的理论依据及实现过程,详细解释了中国大学生人格量表的构成、各维度涵义以及计分方法,研究了开发本系统涉及的GIS关键技术,重点论述了空间自相关分析理论及在ArcGIS中的实现。 2、在对系统需求分析的基础上,进行了系统的总体设计和功能设计。详细探讨了基于GIS的大学生心理特征区域性分布分析系统的设计思路和实现方法。采用组件式GIS技术(ArcGIS Engine)、空间数据引擎技术(ArcSDE)、关系数据库(SQLserver2005)技术和VC#高级编程语言,开发了基于GIS的大学生心理特征区域性分布分析系统。系统的主要功能模块包括：心理测评指标模块、心理量测模块、统计分析模块。 3、利用系统分析了2007—2013年某高校大学生心理测评数据,验证和展示了系统的主要功能。重点分析了中国大学生人格量表中活跃、爽直、处世、严谨、重情、随和6个维度的城乡差异。对各个维度的均值分布进行了分析,对具有显著分布规律的活跃和爽直维两个维度的分布趋势进行展示,并进一步对其进行了空间自相关分析,得出一些有意义的结论。最后,本论文对基于GIS的大学生心理特征区域性分布分析系统开发过程中的认识和经验进行了总结,并展望了GIS在心理特征数据分析中的应用前景。
[Abstract]:At present, college students' mental health education has been attached great importance to by the educational management department. How to use modern information technology to classify and analyze the psychological characteristics of college students and grasp the psychological development characteristics of college students. Providing psychological guidance to college students has become an important part of mental health education in colleges and universities. This paper is based on psychological assessment, psychological analysis, regional geographical and cultural distribution and related statistical data. This paper applies GIS technology to the analysis and research of the regional distribution of college students' psychological characteristics, and makes statistics on the psychological assessment data of college students, and analyzes and studies its distribution law. Showing the regional distribution of college students' psychological characteristics directly is helpful to excavate the relevant information deeply and carry out the mental health education in a targeted way, and can effectively improve the application level of psychological assessment. The main contents and achievements of this paper are as follows: 1. This paper analyzes and discusses the psychological evaluation methods of college students and the key problems in the application of GIS technology, and focuses on the theoretical basis and realization process of psychological measurement. This paper explains in detail the constitution of the Chinese college students' personality scale, the meaning of each dimension and the scoring method, and studies the key technology of GIS involved in the development of this system. The theory of spatial autocorrelation analysis and its realization in ArcGIS are discussed in detail. 2, on the basis of system requirement analysis. The overall design and function design of the system are carried out. The design idea and implementation method of the regional distribution analysis system of college students' psychological characteristics based on GIS are discussed in detail. The component GIS technology is adopted (. ArcGIS engineer. Spatial data engine technology ArcSDE, relational database SQL server 2005) technology and VC# advanced programming language. The regional distribution analysis system of college students' psychological characteristics is developed based on GIS. The main function modules of the system include: psychological evaluation index module, psychological measurement module, and statistical analysis module. 3. The psychological evaluation data of college students from 2007 to 2013 are analyzed systematically, and the main functions of the system are verified and displayed. Life, rigorous, emotional, easy-going six dimensions of urban and rural differences. The mean distribution of each dimension was analyzed, and the distribution trend of active and straightforward dimensions with significant distribution law was demonstrated. Furthermore, the spatial autocorrelation analysis is carried out, and some meaningful conclusions are obtained. Finally, this paper summarizes the understanding and experience in the development of the regional distribution analysis system of college students' psychological characteristics based on GIS, and looks forward to the application prospect of GIS in the analysis of psychological characteristics data.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP311.52;P208

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