结合项目实践的GIS原理课程教学探讨

发布时间：2018-01-20 23:39

本文关键词： 项目实践教学分组学习 GIS原理　出处：《科技资讯》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：地理信息系统原理(GIS)课程作为地理信息专业及相关专业的基础导论课程,是学生在未来在学习和工作上使用GIS工具奠定基础的一门课程。传统的GIS原理课程在课堂教学同时辅以预先设定好GIS实践环节,这种预先设定的按固定步骤实现的实践环节,对于提升学生使用GIS工具的能力具有明显局限性。该文采用一种新的GIS原理课堂教学模式——结合项目实践的GIS原理课堂教学模式。在该研究中,学生被要求在研究生的指导下,分组独立完成设计新颖的项目课题,以项目成果展示方式和理论考试结合进行课程考核。测试与回访结果表明,相对与传统的GIS原理课程教学,学生对基于项目实践的课程教学模式表示欢迎。他们觉得通过项目实践更好地了解GIS在"现实世界"的应用,并建议将基于分组项目实践模式运用到实践性强的其他GIS课程。此外,结果还表明学生很高兴和同专业但有不同技术和经验的同学一起学习,因为通过和不同同学的相互交流相互合作,可以拓宽他们的视野,提高他们的专业素养。
[Abstract]:The principle of Geographic Information system (GIS) is a basic introductory course for GIS and related majors. It is a course for students to use GIS tools to lay a foundation for their future study and work. The traditional GIS principle course is supplemented by pre-set GIS practice in classroom teaching. This predefined practice link is implemented in a fixed step. There are obvious limitations to improve students' ability to use GIS tools. This paper adopts a new GIS principle classroom teaching model-GIS principle classroom teaching model combined with project practice. Under the guidance of the graduate students, the students are asked to independently complete the design of the new project project, project results display method and theoretical examination combined with the curriculum assessment. The results of the test and return visit show that. Compared with the traditional GIS principle teaching, the students welcome the teaching mode based on the project practice. They feel that they can better understand the application of GIS in the "real world" through the project practice. It is suggested that the practice model be applied to other GIS courses with strong practicability. In addition, the results also show that students are happy to learn with students with different skills and experiences. Because through the exchange and cooperation with different students, they can broaden their horizons and improve their professionalism.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学(武汉)地球物理与空间信息学院;
【分类号】：G642;P208-4
【正文快照】： 地理信息系统原理(GIS)是一门关于GIS基础理论和实践的课程,其中实践部分是对未来学习和工作上使用GIS工具进行的提前培训[1]。传统上,GIS原理是以课堂教学的方式进行理论学习,以预先准备好的实习内容按步骤进行实践运用学习。这样的教学形式对和结构安排使得没有任何GIS背景

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