施工点分布地图管理系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-03-09 06:21

本文选题：供电企业　切入点：施工　出处：《华南理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会的发展和科学技术水平的不断提高，供电企业信息化水平迅速提升，信息技术逐渐成为提高企业运营效率的重要工具。供电行业作为高科技行业，内部每一专业均在科技和信息化进程中受益。随着国家和社会对供电可靠性要求越来越高，电网建设与作业量与日俱增，施工作业现场的安全监督也必然借助信息化工具来提高效率。安全监督部门需要根据现场施工作业点的风险高低、路途远近等要素做出决策，安排合适的安全监督人员到达现场，确保现场组织、技术措施的有效落实，有效控制风险，达到安全监督的目的。本文基于国内外现状，探索了地理信息系统技术原理及方法，研究了地理信息系统在电力系统中的应用。在安全管理关口前移、风险评估方法普遍得到应用的前提下，结合南方电网公司推行安全生产风险管理体系的实际情况，概括了安全生产风险管理体系的发展和特点，比较了各类定量、定性和半定量风险分析方法的优劣，选取最适合的风险评估方法对现场施工作业进行评级，并最终通过施工点分布地图管理系统作为载体实现上述功能。基于地理信息系统开发了施工点分布地图管理系统，通过信息技术实现了对现场施工作业的计划管理和风险管理。通过计划管理有效避免了非计划性工作和超量工作可能造成的安全监管失控；通过风险管理确保了安全监管有的放矢，根据风险高低投入相应资源，，实现了差异化的安全监督。该系统操作简单、功能完备、可视化程度高、实用性强，有效促进了供电企业的安全管理从事后管理向事前预测控制转变，很好地为安全监督工作服务，提升了供电企业生产管理水平。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and the continuous improvement of science and technology, the information level of power supply enterprises is improving rapidly, and information technology has gradually become an important tool to improve the operational efficiency of enterprises. Every profession inside benefits from the process of science and technology and informatization. As the country and society demand higher reliability of power supply, the construction and operation of power grid is increasing day by day. Construction site safety supervision is also bound to use information tools to improve efficiency. The safety supervision department should make decision according to the risk of the site, the distance and distance, arrange the appropriate safety supervisor to arrive at the site, ensure the effective implementation of the site organization and technical measures, and effectively control the risk, To achieve the purpose of safety supervision. Based on the present situation at home and abroad, this paper explores the technical principles and methods of GIS, and studies the application of GIS in power system. The development and characteristics of safety production risk management system are summarized, and the advantages and disadvantages of various quantitative, qualitative and semi-quantitative risk analysis methods are compared. The most suitable risk assessment method is selected to grade the field construction operation, and finally the above functions are realized through the construction point distribution map management system as the carrier. Based on Geographic Information system (GIS), a distributed map management system for construction sites is developed. The planning management and risk management of site construction operation are realized through information technology, and the unplanned work and overwork may lead to the safety supervision out of control effectively through the plan management. Through risk management to ensure that the safety supervision is targeted, according to the level of risk input the corresponding resources, achieve differentiated safety supervision. The system has the advantages of simple operation, complete function, high visualization and strong practicability. It can effectively promote the safety management of power supply enterprises to change from post management to predictive control in advance, and serve the safety supervision work well. Improved the power supply enterprise production management level.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TM76;P208

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