基于GIS的产业生态学研究述评

发布时间：2018-03-15 01:18

本文选题：产业生态　切入点：地理信息系统　出处：《生态学报》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：产业生态学由于缺少关于空间分析的工具,使得研究结果因缺乏空间维度信息而影响对管理效率和精准度的支持。基于GIS的产业生态学相关研究已成为产业生态学研究的一个新的方向。为总结已有的研究成果并展望未来的研究方向,运用文献计量及对比分析的手段,系统分析了国内外基于GIS的产业生态学的相关研究进展,得出以下结论:当前基于GIS的产业生态研究主要集中在物质代谢、产业共生和生命周期评价3个方面,将GIS技术引入到物质代谢研究中,可以更好的展示物质代谢的时空分布格局,为物质代谢研究提供了一种新的方法;基于GIS技术,不仅可以更加高效地挖掘潜在的产业共生机会,还可应用于生态产业园的规划管理如企业的选址、空间布局等以及废弃物的回收再利用方面;将GIS与LCA耦合在一起,可以很好地补充、完善和管理传统数据,有助于探索产品、活动或工艺的环境影响的空间特性以及进行土地利用相关的环境影响评价。另外,国内外研究的侧重点也不尽相同。在物质代谢研究中,国内研究较少,仅在城市尺度上进行了基础设施的物质代谢及其存量分析,国外在国家、城市尺度上研究了铜、锌等金属的物质代谢情况;在产业共生研究中,国内侧重于生态产业园的研究,而国外侧重于城市尺度的产业共生机会识别的研究;在LCA的研究中,国内开展了基于GIS的生命周期评价数据库和产品材料信息管理系统的研究,而国外侧重于进行区域化的生命周期评价、进行土地利用影响类型的相关评价以及污染物的追踪,国内在该方面尚处于起步阶段。国内外在研究方法上存在共性,都是基于GIS的空间分析方法、缓冲区分析方法以及数据库技术等。未来将GIS作为一个平台,面向产业转型展开产业生态学综合理论方法的研究,可以为产业的可持续性管理提供有效支持。
[Abstract]:Industrial ecology, due to the lack of tools for spatial analysis, This makes the research results affect the support of management efficiency and precision because of the lack of spatial dimension information. The related research of industrial ecology based on GIS has become a new direction of industrial ecology research. And looking forward to the future direction of research, By means of literature measurement and comparative analysis, this paper systematically analyzes the related research progress of industrial ecology based on GIS at home and abroad, and draws the following conclusions: at present, the research of industrial ecology based on GIS is mainly focused on substance metabolism. In three aspects of industry symbiosis and life cycle evaluation, the introduction of GIS technology into the study of substance metabolism can better display the temporal and spatial distribution pattern of substance metabolism, and provide a new method for the study of substance metabolism. It can not only exploit the potential industrial symbiotic opportunities more efficiently, but also can be applied to the planning and management of eco-industrial parks, such as the location of enterprises, spatial layout and recycling of waste.; GIS and LCA are coupled together. Traditional data can be well complemented, refined and managed to facilitate the exploration of the spatial characteristics of environmental impacts of products, activities or processes and the conduct of land-use related environmental impact assessments. The emphasis of the research at home and abroad is also different. In the study of substance metabolism, there are few studies in our country, only on the urban scale, the material metabolism of infrastructure and its stock are analyzed, and copper is studied in the national and urban scale. The metabolism of zinc and other metals; in the study of industrial symbiosis, the domestic focus on the study of ecological industrial parks, while the foreign focus on the urban scale of industrial symbiosis opportunities; in the study of LCA, The research of life cycle evaluation database and product material information management system based on GIS has been carried out in China, while abroad has focused on the regionalization of life cycle assessment, the related evaluation of the types of land use impact and the tracing of pollutants. In China, this aspect is still in its infancy. There are some common research methods at home and abroad, which are spatial analysis method based on GIS, buffer analysis method and database technology, etc. In the future, GIS will be regarded as a platform. The research on the comprehensive theory and method of industrial ecology oriented to industrial transformation can provide effective support for the sustainable management of industry.
【作者单位】：中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71373259)
【分类号】：F062.2;P208

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