基于GIS的油气资源碳排放数据管理评估系统设计与实现

发布时间：2018-03-26 09:15

本文选题：GIS　切入点：碳排放　出处：《中国地质大学（北京）》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着GIS应用越来越广泛，人们对GIS软件需求也越来越大，各行业各部门对于集成GIS软件功能的需求越来越迫切，而且GIS功能的应用带有明显的行业特点，这就要求带有GIS功能的软件系统具有领域定制性。本文以油气在勘探和自燃释放两个过程产生的大量的实地采样数据、实验室试验数据、过往历史数据和相关的地理空间数据为研究对象，进行了系统开发平台的选择，数据库设计，基于油气资源碳排放的系统需求分析完成了系统功能设计。选择了Access2007作为灵活的前端采集软件，存储并管理实地采样、实验室试验、过往历史数据等属性数据；Oracle11g作为终端数据库，除了存储从前端采集软件Access中导入的属性数据，同时还存储了大量相关的地理空间数据；利用Arc Engine，结合Microsoft Visual C#编程技术，采用C/S架构，共同构建出基于GIS的数据库存储管理平台。以ArcSDE作为空间数据引擎，作为在数据库存储管理平台中作为存储和管理空间数据Oracle11g的通道，提供空间和非空间数据进行高效率操作的数据库服务。研究建立了联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会（简称IPCC）提出的油气资源碳排放相关的计算模型，将IPCC算法模型嵌入数据库存储管理平台，结合历史数据进行分析，形成了数据库智能预测平台。详细介绍了系统的几个功能模块包括碳数据可视化模块、制图模块、空间分析模块、空间模拟模块和智能预测模块的设计和实现。系统经过基于全国油气盆地海量数据的实际运行测试，包括空间查询、属性查询、缓冲分析等业务功能测试，并投入了实际应用。文中以四川台川市油气开发过程中天然气泄漏为例，对天然气泄漏浓度实测数据在四川省台川市二维空间范围内进行插值得出四川省台川市行政区域范围内天然气泄漏浓度模拟分布图。经过大量测试，系统已基本达到了预期设计的效果。本文所提出并实现的基于GIS的油气资源碳排放数据管理评估系统的开发模式，为GIS系统在我国各类型“碳排放”的研究过程中的应用提供了一套较完善的可供选择的参考方案。
[Abstract]:With the more and more extensive application of GIS, the demand for GIS software is more and more large, and the demand for integrating GIS software function is becoming more and more urgent, and the application of GIS function has obvious industry characteristics. This requires that the software system with GIS function has domain customization. In this paper, a large number of field sampling data, laboratory test data, historical data and related geospatial data produced by the exploration and spontaneous combustion process of oil and gas are taken as the research objects, and the system development platform is selected. Database design, system requirement analysis based on carbon emission of oil and gas resources, system function design is completed. Access2007 is selected as a flexible front-end acquisition software, storage and management of field sampling, laboratory testing, As a terminal database, Oracle11g, such as historical data, not only stores the attribute data imported from the front-end acquisition software Access, but also stores a large number of related geospatial data.; using Arc engineer, combining with Microsoft Visual C # programming technology, Using C / S architecture, a database storage management platform based on GIS is constructed. ArcSDE is used as spatial data engine and as a channel for storing and managing spatial data Oracle11g in database storage and management platform. Provides database services for efficient manipulation of spatial and non-spatial data. A computational model of carbon emissions related to oil and gas resources proposed by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change (IPCC) is established. The IPCC algorithm model is embedded into the database storage management platform and analyzed with historical data. The design and implementation of several functional modules of the system, including carbon data visualization module, cartographic module, spatial analysis module, spatial simulation module and intelligent prediction module, are introduced in detail. The system has been tested on the basis of massive national oil and gas basin data, including spatial query, attribute query, buffer analysis and other business function tests. And put into practical application. In this paper, natural gas leakage in the course of oil and gas development in Taichuan City, Sichuan Province, is taken as an example. The simulated distribution map of natural gas leakage concentration in the administrative area of Taichuan City, Sichuan Province is obtained by interpolating the measured data of natural gas leakage concentration in the two-dimensional space range of Taichuan City, Sichuan Province. The system has basically reached the expected design effect. This paper proposes and realizes the development model of the data management and evaluation system of hydrocarbon resource carbon emission based on GIS. This paper provides a set of perfect reference scheme for the application of GIS system in the research process of various types of "carbon emissions" in China.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP311.52;P208

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