复杂系统理论视角下的国土资源“一张图”系统设计与实践

发布时间：2018-03-28 17:21

本文选题：一张图　切入点：复杂系统　出处：《武汉大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：当前,国土资源信息化面临着信息系统建设分散、信息资源的应用局限、社会化信息服务的支持不够、管理行为不统一及数据库建设的标准化和完整性等问题,上述问题也一直是国土信息化研究的热点和难点问题。欧盟“一张图”的建设对我国国土资源“一张图”建设具有一定的启示作用。国土资源部在全国国土资源信息化会议上提出了“要坚持完善和提高‘一张图’和三大平台的建设”,即以“一张图”、综合监管平台、电子政务平台、共享服务平台为标志,快速推进国土资源系统的信息化建设工作。 “一张图”建设,可实现从被动接收地方上报统计信息到主动监管转变；从以数管地到以图管地的转变；从“重审批、轻监管”到批后全程监管的转变。“一张图”代表了国土资源未来监管服务的大平台、大方向,有了“一张图”综合监管平台,可进一步夯实土地监管的基础,推动国土资源管理方式改革,建立信息化、系统化的国土资源监管新模式。通过复杂系统理论的研究,本文对国土资源“一张图”进行了系统分析。国土资源“一张图”是由多个复杂子系统构成的开放的复杂系统。结合国土资源部最新的“—库三平台”建设思路,“一张图”的建设主要包括四个子系统,分别为三大应用平台—电子政务平台、共享服务平台和综合监管平台,以及“一张图”数据管理系统。但是,这是一个动态发展的概念,随着时间的推移,复杂系统的构成可能会发生一些增减变化。组成“一张图”的各子系统本身都是一个多层次、开放的复杂系统。本文在复杂系统理论视角下,进行国土资源“一张图”的建设研究。并以浙江省临海市一张图的实际建设为实证。临海市一张图建设完成阶段性成果表明基于复杂系统理论视角下的国土资源“一张图”的建设对于国土资源管理的科学化,信息化和系统化具有很好的促进作用。论文总体结构如下：首先对“一张图”的内涵、国内外研究现状、“一张图”复杂系统理论体系以及复杂系统的理论与方法进行了简单的介绍；接着以综合微观分析法对“一张图”这个复杂系统的系统结构、系统复杂性做深入的剖析；第四章以复杂系统理论方法为基础,对“一张图”进行了总体模型构建,阐述了“一张图”的建设原则、外部环境、组分建设、子系统设计等；第五章以临海市的“一张图”建设为例,对“一张图”的核心数据库、数据库管理子系统以及三大应用平台这五个组分进行了展示；第六章对论文进行了总结和展望,同时对论文的创新点进行了描述。
[Abstract]:At present, land and resources informatization is faced with the problems of information system construction, information resource application limitation, insufficient support for socialized information service, inconsistent management behavior, standardization and integrity of database construction, etc. The above problems have always been a hot and difficult problem in the research of land informatization. The construction of "one map" in EU has some enlightenment effect on the construction of "one map" in our country. Ministry of Land and Resources is in the national land and resources. At the information conference, it was put forward that "it is necessary to persist in perfecting and improving the construction of 'one map' and three major platforms," that is, "one map" and a comprehensive regulatory platform. E-government platform, shared service platform as the symbol of rapid promotion of land and resources system information construction. The construction of "one chart" can realize the transition from passively receiving local statistical information to active supervision; from multi-management to plot management; from "re-examination and approval," The change from "light supervision" to the whole process of supervision after approval. The "one map" represents the major platform and direction of the future supervision and service of land resources. With the "one map" comprehensive regulatory platform, the foundation of land supervision can be further strengthened. To promote the reform of land and resources management, to establish a new mode of information and systematic supervision of land and resources. Through the study of complex system theory, This paper makes a systematic analysis of the "one map" of land and resources. The "one map" of land and resources is an open complex system composed of multiple complex subsystems. The construction of a picture mainly consists of four subsystems. There are three major application platforms e-government platform, shared service platform and integrated supervision platform, and "one chart" data management system. However, this is a dynamic concept over time, The composition of the complex system may change in some degree. The subsystems that make up the "one chart" are all a multi-level and open complex system. In this paper, from the perspective of complex system theory, The construction of "one map" of land resources is studied. The actual construction of a map in Linhai City, Zhejiang Province, is taken as an example. The periodic results of a map construction in Linhai City show that the land resources are based on the perspective of complex system theory. The construction of "one map" is scientific for the management of land and resources. Informatization and systematization have a good promoting function. The overall structure of the paper is as follows: first of all, the connotation of "one picture", The present research situation at home and abroad, the theory system of "one map" complex system and the theory and method of complex system are briefly introduced. In chapter 4, based on the theory and method of complex system, the general model of "one chart" is constructed, and the construction principle, external environment, component construction and subsystem design of "one chart" are expounded. The fifth chapter takes the construction of "one map" in Linhai as an example, and presents the core database, database management subsystem and three application platforms of Linhai. At the same time, the innovation of the paper is described.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：P208;N941.4

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