专题地图总体设计智能化理论与方法研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 09:27

本文选题：知识库　切入点：策略知识　出处：《解放军信息工程大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：随着地图学基础理论研究的深入，网络地图学、智能地图学等相关概念和理论方法的研究，以及物联网、云计算、网格计算等新兴信息技术的支撑，推动了智能化地图制图理论和方法的研究。其中，专题地图智能化设计是实现整个地图生产智能化的关键环节。本文围绕这一主题对专题地图智能化设计理论框架、专题地图设计领域知识获取方法模型、知识表达模型、专题地图智能化总体设计相关的概念、框架、模型、功能模块等进行了系统深入的研究，主要工作及取得的成果有： 1．提出专题地图智能化设计理论框架。总结分析目前各种专题地图设计制作的方式、原理、功能和优缺点，确定专题地图智能化设计的基本研究思路：将当前智能化研究理论和技术成果与专题地图设计领域相融合，即根据专题地图设计领域的特点和功能需求，提出专题地图智能化设计理论框架。此框架在根本上是以功能为驱动；以知识库为牵引；以地理信息数据的分类、分级为依托；以强大的地理信息数据库和各部门相关数据库为基础；以适合专题地图设计领域特点的知识获取技术、知识表达技术、智能化版式设计技术等为支撑，实现用户高满意度、具有一定智能、高效率设计制作专题地图的目标。专题地图智能化设计理论框架的研究主要包括：知识、知识库、场景、知识链等相关概念的界定；模板理论、规则库理论和知识库理论等相关理论介绍；专题地图智能化设计整体框架介绍以及相关模块的详细阐述。 2．构建基于XML采用场景获取专题地图设计领域树形结构知识模型，并通过知识获取实验对模型进行验证。首先对专题地图设计流程进行分析后确定专题地图设计领域知识获取的内容及要求；其次对常用知识获取方法模型进行总结分类，并通过对这些方法的专题地图设计领域知识获取测试结果进行分析，可知常用知识获取方法模型无法满足专题地图设计领域知识获取要求；再次根据专题地图设计领域知识特点，提出采用场景获取树形结构知识方法，对此方法获取领域知识的基本过程进行阐述；然后通过对基于树形结构表示法知识获取模型进行构建、应用分析后得出此模型不能满足知识获取要求，并构建基于XML采用场景获取树形结构知识模型。最后通过知识获取实验证明基于XML采用场景获取树形结构知识模型能够满足专题地图设计领域知识获取要求。 3．提出基于XML混合式表示法的专题地图知识表达模型。主要包括：根据专题地图设计领域树形结构知识特点确定此领域知识表达要求；常用知识表示法模型优缺点总结分析，对基于XML语言表述的意义和可行性进行分析，并对基于XML常用知识表示法应用进行实验验证；提出混合式表示法，并构建基于XML混合式表示法模型；以地图投影、地图比例尺计算表达模型进行知识表达实验，分析实验结果可知此模型能满足专题地图设计领域树形结构知识表达要求。 4．以专题地图智能化总体设计为例，详细阐述专题地图智能化总体设计知识获取模型、知识表达模型构建过程，，以及通过获取知识的决策支持和各种相关模型的支撑得出智能化总体设计方案过程，验证了论文提出的地图设计智能化框架和模型构建方法的科学性和合理性。首先对专题地图智能化总体设计概念、内容进行界定，并详细描述智能化总体设计框架；其次以数学基础计算模型、图面配置模型和智能化总体设计因子关系模型为例对专题地图智能化总体设计相关模型的构建进行阐述，并对这些模型进行实验检测；最后根据各个部分实现功能的不同，将专题地图智能化总体设计划分为不同的功能模块，并以标准全开纸竖版中国全图设计为例对这些功能模块的功能和应用进行详细阐述。
[Abstract]:As the study of the theory basis of cartography, cartographic research network, intelligent cartography related concepts and methods, and networking, cloud computing, grid computing and other emerging information technologies, to promote the research of intelligent mapping theory and method. In the design of thematic map intelligent is the key to realize the whole map intelligent production. This paper focuses on the theme of thematic map intelligent design theory framework, the knowledge acquisition method of thematic map design model, knowledge representation model, thematic map intelligent design concepts, framework, model, function modules are studied, the main work and achievements are as follows:
1. proposed thematic map intelligent design theory frame. Summarize the analysis of the current design all kinds of thematic map, principle, function and advantages and disadvantages, determine the thematic map intelligent design of the basic research ideas: the integration of current research on intelligent theory and technology and thematic map design, according to the characteristics and functional requirements of thematic map in the field of design, proposed thematic map intelligent design theory framework. This framework is to function as the knowledge base as drive; traction; in classification of geographic information data, classification based on the geographic information database; strong and relevant sectors of the database as the foundation; for the thematic map design domain knowledge access to technology, knowledge representation technology, intelligent layout design technology to support the implementation of user satisfaction, with some intelligent, efficient design system For the thematic map of the target. The research of thematic map intelligent design theory mainly includes: knowledge, knowledge base, scene, definition of knowledge chain and other related concepts; template theory, introduced the rule base theory and knowledge base theory and other related theories; detailed design of the overall framework of thematic map intelligent and describes the related module.
2. building a XML tree structure using the scene to acquire knowledge model based on thematic map design field, and the model is verified through knowledge acquisition. Firstly analyzes the thematic map design process to determine the content and requirements of the knowledge acquisition of thematic map design field; secondly the commonly used method of knowledge acquisition model to summarize the classification and test results were analyzed by the design knowledge of thematic map of these methods for the common methods of knowledge acquisition model cannot meet the knowledge of thematic map design field acquisition requirements; again according to the thematic map design features of the domain knowledge, the knowledge acquisition scene tree structure method, this method is the basic process of domain knowledge acquisition are elaborated; then through the method of knowledge acquisition model construction based on tree structure, we concluded that this model does not apply It can meet the requirement of knowledge acquisition, and build a tree structure knowledge model based on XML. Finally, through knowledge acquisition experiment, it is proved that tree based knowledge model based on XML can meet the requirement of knowledge acquisition in thematic map design field.
The 3. suggested thematic map knowledge expression method based on hybrid XML model. Mainly includes: according to the thematic map designing domain knowledge tree structure characteristics determine the domain knowledge expression method of knowledge representation model; common advantages and disadvantages analysis, to analyze the significance and feasibility of XML language based on the method and the application of experimental verification XML based on common knowledge; propose hybrid representation method, and construct a representation model based on XML hybrid; to map projection, map scale calculation expression experiment knowledge model, analysis of the experimental results indicated that this model can meet the thematic map designing domain knowledge tree structure expression.
4. in the overall design of thematic map intelligent as an example, detailed design of thematic map intelligent knowledge acquisition model, knowledge representation model building process, and through various models of decision support and knowledge acquisition support the overall design scheme of intelligent process, verify the construction method proposed intelligent map design framework and model scientific and reasonable. Firstly, the overall design of the concept of thematic map intelligent, defines the content, and a detailed description of the overall design framework of intelligent; secondly to mathematics calculation model, layout model and the relationship between the overall design factor of intelligent model for example describes the construction of intelligent design model of thematic map. Test and experiment on the model; finally according to the various parts of different functions, the thematic map intelligent design The plan is divided into different functional modules, and the function and application of these functional modules are described in detail with the design of the Chinese full chart of standard full paper vertical plates as an example.

【学位授予单位】：解放军信息工程大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：P285

【参考文献】