GIS支持下的风景名胜区游览设施用地适宜性评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 12:39

本文选题：地理信息系统　切入点：风景名胜区　出处：《湖南农业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来地理信息系统(Geographic Information System)技术的不断发展使其越来越多被应用在风景名胜区的规划、管理、保护、利用各个领域。从静态到动态、由定性到定量,其为各部门最终科学、准确的决策提供了强有力的技术支持。作为我国法定遗产保护地的特殊地位,风景名胜区在开发利用方式上与普通城市建设有很大区别。如何更好的保护、利用好风景名胜区资源,实现环境效益、经济效益和社会效益协调发展也一直是风景名胜区管理者、规划者面临的重要问题。本文以风景名胜区游览设施用地作为切入点,通过分析其特征和适宜性评价要求,探讨了风景名胜区游览设施用地的适宜性评价方法,尝试构建风景名胜区游览设施用地适宜性评价体系；并以湄江风景区中的研究区为例,结合GIS与层次分析法对其进行了游览设施用地适宜性评价研究。研究主要内容包括： (1)对现有风景名胜区游览设施用地基础理论及适宜性评价技术方法进行了阐述,介绍了地理信息系统的概念、组成、功能与应用,层次分析法和适宜性评价模型的概念、特点和步骤； (2)分析了风景名胜区游览设施用地特征和适宜性评价要求,从适宜性评价模型的结构层次构成、评价等级划分、评价指标选取与量化、评价指标权重等几个方面对风景区游览设施用地适宜性评价体系进行了研究； (3)在GIS技术的支持下,通过建立研究区的空间地理数据库,结合风景区游览设施用地评价体系对研究区游览设施用地进行了适宜性评价,最后绘制出研究区游览设施用地适宜性评价分区图,并对评价结果进行了分析。全文以风景名胜区游览设施用地的适宜性评价为中心,建立起了一套风景名胜区游览设施用地适宜性评价体系,并将其运用到了实践案例中,希望能为GIS技术在风景名胜区的应用和风景名胜区用地适宜性评价等方面提供一些理论和实践参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous development of Information technology, GIS has been used more and more in the planning, management, protection and utilization of scenic spots.From static to dynamic, from qualitative to quantitative, it provides powerful technical support for the final scientific and accurate decision.As the special status of the legal heritage protection in our country, the development and utilization of scenic spots are very different from the construction of ordinary cities.How to better protect, make good use of scenic area resources, achieve environmental benefits, economic and social benefits of coordinated development has been the scenic area managers, planners have been facing an important problem.Based on the analysis of the characteristics and suitability evaluation requirements, this paper discusses the suitability evaluation method of the scenic spot tourist facility land, which is based on the analysis of the characteristics of the site and the evaluation requirements of the suitability of the site.This paper attempts to construct an evaluation system of the suitability of tourist facilities in scenic spots, and takes the study area in Mejiang scenic area as an example, and makes a study on the suitability evaluation of tourist facility land with GIS and Analytic hierarchy process (AHP).The main contents of the study include:1) this paper expounds the basic theory and suitability evaluation technology of the existing scenic spots, and introduces the concept, composition, function and application of GIS, the concepts of AHP and suitability evaluation model.Characteristics and procedures;2) the characteristics and suitability evaluation requirements of tourist facilities in scenic spots are analyzed. The structure of suitability evaluation model, the classification of evaluation grades, the selection and quantification of evaluation indexes are analyzed.Evaluation index weight and other aspects of the scenic resort facilities land suitability evaluation system has been studied;3) with the support of GIS technology, through establishing the spatial geographical database of the research area and combining with the evaluation system of the scenic spot visit facility land, the suitability evaluation of the research area tourist facility land is carried out.Finally, the zoning map of the suitability evaluation of tourist facilities in the study area is drawn, and the evaluation results are analyzed.Based on the evaluation of the suitability of tourist facilities in scenic spots, the paper establishes a set of evaluation system for the suitability of tourist facilities in scenic spots, and applies it to practical cases.It is hoped that this paper can provide some theoretical and practical references for the application of GIS technology in scenic spots and the evaluation of land suitability of scenic spots.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：P208;TU984.18

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