基于GIS公路养护管理系统的研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 06:11

本文选题：地理信息系统　切入点：公路养护　出处：《东北林业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文分析了国内外GIS在路面管理和公路养护领域的应用现状,结合黑龙江省绥满公路(G10)哈尔滨至大庆段路段养护管理系统的建立,对基于GIS公路养护管理系统的设计思想、数据采集、数据库建设和数据分析等方面进行研究。论文首先对基于GIS的公路养护管理系统的软件环境搭建提出了建议,并基于系统工程的设计思想和路面养护管理系统的功能需求,通过对系统结构的研究总结提出适用于网络级和项目级的系统主体框架设计方案。然后,本文通过对基于GIS采集器的公路技术状况智能采集系统的研究,对养护数据的采集提出了一个新采集方式,并解决了该采集方式下的养护信息数据在GIS软件平台下的提取、整合和管理方法。最后,通过基于GIS的公路养护管理系统整个建立过程和具体方法的研究,对于包括对静态数据库建设、动态数据库建设以及线性参考和动态分段技术的使用方法进行了探讨和实践研究。并以哈大高速公路养护管理系统为工程实例,对系统的各个功能模块进行了分析和介绍。本文通过对于基于GIS公路养护管理系统的数据采集、数据库建立、路面技术状况的可视化评价和养护计划辅助制定等方面的研究,力图寻找到解决公路养护海量信息处理和养护方案预测及决策的方法。此外,还对通过该系统时态GIS分析和卫星图片空间分析的两个模块对路面技术状况发展趋势和道路病害形成原因进行了时空分析进行探索性研究,突破原有的路面数据分析模式,实现真正基于GIS的路面技术状况预测和养护方案决策的辅助分析方法。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the application status of GIS in the field of pavement management and highway maintenance at home and abroad, combining with the establishment of maintenance management system between Harbin and Daqing section of Suiman Highway G10 in Heilongjiang Province, and the design idea of highway maintenance management system based on GIS.Data acquisition, database construction and data analysis are studied.Firstly, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the software environment of highway maintenance management system based on GIS, and based on the design idea of system engineering and the function requirement of pavement maintenance management system.Through the research and summary of the system structure, the design scheme of the main frame of the system is put forward, which is suitable for the network level and the project level.Then, through the research on the intelligent acquisition system of highway technical condition based on GIS collector, a new way of collecting maintenance data is put forward in this paper.The method of extracting, integrating and managing the maintenance information data under the GIS software platform is solved.Finally, through the research of the whole establishment process and concrete method of highway maintenance management system based on GIS, including the construction of static database,The construction of dynamic database and the use of linear reference and dynamic segmentation techniques are discussed and studied in practice.Taking the Ha-Da Expressway maintenance Management system as an engineering example, the function modules of the system are analyzed and introduced.In this paper, the data collection, database establishment, visual evaluation of pavement technical condition and auxiliary maintenance plan are studied based on GIS highway maintenance management system.This paper tries to find a way to solve the massive information processing of highway maintenance and the prediction and decision of maintenance scheme.In addition, two modules of temporal GIS analysis and satellite image spatial analysis are used to analyze the developing trend of pavement technology and the cause of road disease.By breaking through the original pavement data analysis model, this paper realizes a real assistant analysis method of pavement technical condition prediction and maintenance scheme decision based on GIS.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：P208;U418

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