多规合一国土空间综合分区方法与支持工具研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 00:02

本文选题：多规合一 + 综合分区　；参考：《中国地质大学（北京）》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入新世纪以来，随着全球化的不断发展，我国人口、环境、资源问题的日益加剧，对我国国土开发利用提出了诸多新课题，迫切需要提升宏观调控水平，加大对经济社会发展和国土开发利用保护的统筹。我国于2010年提出进行《全国国土规划纲要（2011-2030）》的编制工作。我国幅员辽阔、时空异质性大，只有进行国土空间综合分区管理，从而制定差异化的国土利用策略，才能合理配置国土资源，实现国土空间科学化、可持续化管理。传统进行综合分区以多规合一思想为主，即将多个规划区划成果方案按照综合分区目标原则进行融合、取舍，最终形成一套综合分区方案。但是传统综合分区工作存在着分区方法与国土规划基本流程贴合度差，不能提供多个综合分区方案，主观依赖性高，没有统一的计算机平台提供规划辅助工作等缺点。本文综合分析国土规划基本流程；收集各个领域空间数据，，制定数据交换要求，数据预处理，构建多规合一国土综合分区支持数据库；研究多规合一国土综合分区技术，多规合一综合分区技术是一系列方法技术的组合，通过国土综合评价、空间聚类分析、判别分析等方法技术实现了对多规划方案合一进行综合分区，并利用C#语言，ArcGIS Engine进行二次开发，以多规合一综合分区支持数据库和该技术为核心实现了多规合一国土综合分区支持工具。此工具应用于国土规划中，为其提供了国土综合分区辅助功能，通过结合自然地理领域七个区划成果，生成了一套综合分区方案，该分区方案是对多个区划方案的提取与借鉴，将全国划分为13个区域，在东西部分区较为合理，中部地区出现分区多、分区面积小等缺点。经本文研究表明，该工具在分区方法、分区技术方面有一定创新，可以为国土空间开发战略格局提供有力的方案支持和技术支持，并以此作为国土综合分区工作科学依据。
[Abstract]:Since entering the new century, with the continuous development of globalization, the population, environment and resource problems in our country have become more and more serious. It has put forward many new topics for the development and utilization of our country's land, and it is urgent to upgrade the level of macro-control.We will increase the overall planning for economic and social development and the protection of land development and utilization.In 2010, our country put forward to carry on the work of compiling the outline of National Land Planning (2011-2030).China has a vast territory and large spatial and temporal heterogeneity. Only by making a comprehensive management of land and space and making a differentiated strategy of land use can we reasonably allocate land resources and realize scientific and sustainable management of land and space.The traditional integrated zoning is based on the idea of integration of multiple planning and planning, that is to say, many planning and regionalization results are integrated according to the principle of integrated zoning objectives, and finally a set of integrated zoning schemes is formed.However, the traditional integrated zoning work has some disadvantages, such as the poor consistency between the zoning method and the basic process of land planning, the inability to provide multiple integrated zoning schemes, the high subjective dependence, and the absence of a unified computer platform to provide planning assistance.This paper comprehensively analyzes the basic process of land planning, collects the spatial data in various fields, formulates the data exchange requirements, preprocesses the data, constructs the multi-planning integrated zoning support database, studies the multi-planning integrated land zoning technology,Multi-planning integrated zoning technology is a combination of a series of methods and technologies, through land comprehensive evaluation, spatial cluster analysis, discriminant analysis and other methods and techniques to achieve the integration of multi-planning programs for comprehensive zoning.Using C # language ArcGIS Engine to carry on the secondary development, based on the multi-in-one integrated partition support database and the technology as the core to realize the multi-planning integrated land division support tool.This tool is applied to land planning and provides the auxiliary function of land comprehensive zoning. By combining the results of seven divisions in the field of natural geography, a set of integrated zoning schemes is generated, which can be used as a reference for the extraction and use for reference of many zoning schemes.The whole country is divided into 13 regions, which is more reasonable in the eastern and western regions, and has some shortcomings in the central region, such as more partitions and smaller zoning areas.The research shows that the tool has some innovation in zoning method and technology, and it can provide strong plan support and technical support for the strategic pattern of land and space development, and it can be used as the scientific basis for the work of land comprehensive zoning.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：P208

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